A glass optical fiber is used to transport a light ray across a long distance. The fiber has an index of refraction of 1.530 and is submerged in glycerin, which has an index of refraction of 1.473. What is the critical angle (in degrees) for the light ray to remain inside the fiber?
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 alt="A glass optical fiber is used to transport a light ray across a long distance. The fiber has an index of refraction of 1.530 and is
submerged in glycerin, which has an index of refraction of 1.473. What is the critical angle (in degrees) for the light ray to remain
inside the fiber?
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- A light ray traveling in air is incident on one face of a right-angle prism with index of refraction n = 1.49, as shown in Figure P22.54, and the ray follows the path shown in the figure. Assuming that θ = 58.0° and the base of the prism is mirrored, determine the angle made by the outgoing ray with the normal to the right face of the prism.?degreesUsing filters, a physicist has created a beam of light that consists of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). He aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of 0, = 43.8°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n 400 nm = 1.53 n 500 nr = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? 400 nm light is bent the most 500 nm light is bent the most 650 nm light is bent the most all colors are refracted alike (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) O400 nm (ii) O500 nm (iii) O650 n O nmA ray of light travels from air into another medium, making an angle of θ1 = 45.0° with the normal A light ray in air is moving down and to the right and is incident on a second medium. It makes an angle θ1 with the vertical. Inside the vertical, it continues to move down and to the right but at a steeper slope than the incident ray. It makes an angle θ2 with the vertical. (a) Find the angle of refraction θ2 if the second medium is sodium chloride. °(b) Find the angle of refraction θ2 if the second medium is diamond. °(c) Find the angle of refraction θ2 if the second medium is benzene. °
- Air has an index of refraction of 1.00. Water has an index of refraction of 1.33. Consider a pool of water that is perfectly calm and 3.21 meters deep. A ray of light (or a laser beam, if you like) enters the water, refracts, and ultimately hits the bottom of the pool. Find the distance between the point where the light enters the water and the point where the light hits the bottom of the pool if the angle between the ray in air and the surface of the pool is 46.4 degrees. Answer in meters.X rays are typically used to kill off cancer cells, however an issue some radiologists run into is the damage an x-ray may do to surrounding tissue. Because of this, accuracy plays a key role in radiation therapy. Suppose you are a medical physicist, and you have been given the task of choosing a medium with a proper index of refraction to bend the x rays such that they only hit the tumor. Suppose you know that the x ray comes in at an angle of 20 degrees with respect to the normal of your second medium. You know the tumor expands out to 5 degrees on either side of the normal what is the minimum index of refraction needed for the x ray to hit the tumorA ray of light crosses the boundary between some substance with n = 1.54 and air, going from the substance into air. If the angle of incidence is 29◦ what is the angle of refraction? Calculate to 1decimal.
- take ur timeA beam of light passes through a .3 block of glass 10.0 cm thick, then through water for a distance of 30.5 cm, and finally through another block of glass 5.0 cm thick. If the refractive index of both pieces of glass is 1.525 and of water is 1.333, .find the total optical pathA glass optical fiber is used to transport a light ray across a long distance. The fiber has an index of refraction of 1.520 and is submerged in ethyl alcohol, which has an index of refraction of 1.361. What is the critical angle (in degrees) for the light ray to remain inside the fiber?