A firm purchases two types of industrial chemicals. Type I chemical costs $3 per gallon, whereas type II costs $5 per gallon. The mean and variance for the number of gallons of type I chemical purchased, Y, are 40 and 4, respectively. The amount of type II chemical purchased, Y2, has E(Y2) = 65 gallons and V(Y2) = 8. Assume that Y, and Y2 are independent and find the mean and variance of the total amount of money spent per week on the two chemicals.
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- The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. x 11.8 8.2 6.9 3.9 2.3 2.4 2.6 0.6 y 14.2 11.2 10.2 7.5 5.9 6.4 6 4.3 x = thousands of automatic weaponsy = murders per 100,000 residents This data can be modeled by the equation y=0.88x+3.95. Use this equation to answer the following; Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator. A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 7.2 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = Round to 3 decimal places. B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 1.6 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 71 76 31 92 203 14.2 19.6 5.8 11.2 35.9 (a) Verify that Ex = 473, Ey = 86.7, Ex = 61,451, Ey = 2033.69, Exy = 10995.7, and r 0.93868. %3D %3D %3D %3D Σχ 1 473 ΣΥ| 86.7 Ex2 61451 Ey2 2033.69 Exy 10995.7 r0.93868 (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) t 4.72 critical t 4.54 Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. Fail to reject…The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. X Y 11.4 8.6 7.2 3.6 13.5 11.3 10.1 x = thousands of automatic weapons y = murders per 100,000 residents 2.4 2.8 2.3 0.9 7 6.1 6.6 5.9 4.7 This data can be modeled by the equation y = 0.83x +4.06. Use this equation to answer the following; Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator. Answer = A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 2.7 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = Round to 3 decimal places. B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 11 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3 decimal places.
- A chemistry experiment is performed measuring the solubility of potassium chloride (KCl) in water at different temperatures. The goal was to determine if there is a linear relationship between the temperature of the water and how much KCl can dissolve, measured as grams per 100 milliliter (g/100mL). After the experiments were performed, the following data was collected with temperature being the independent x-variable and solubility being the dependent y-variable: Temperature (°C) x Solubility (g/100mL) y 10 31 20 33 30 37 40 41 50 42 Based on the data given for temperature and solubility of KCl and without doing any math yet, which of the following do you predict would best describe the relationship between these variables? A positive linear relationship (r close to 1) A positive linear relationship (r close to -1) A negative linear relationship (r close to 1) A negative linear relationship (r close to -1)…The trend of thinner beauty pageant winners has generated charges that the contest encourages unhealthy diet habits among young women. Listed below are body mass indexes (BMI) for beauty pageant winners from two different time periods. Find the coefficient of variation for each of the two sets of data, then compare the variation. The coefficient of variation for the BMI's of beauty pageant winners from the 1920s and 1930s is %The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.6 8.5 7.2 3.6 2.6 2.3 2.1 0.4 yy 13.8 11.4 9.9 7.1 5.9 5.8 5.8 4.7 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.84x+4.02.y=0.84x+4.02. Use this equation to answer the following;Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator.A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 4.9 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 10.3 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.
- For major league baseball teams, is there a relationship between player payrolls and gate money? Here are data for each of the American League teams for the year 2000. The variable x denotes the 2000 player payroll (in millions of dollars), and the variable y denotes the mean attendance (in thousands of fans) for the 81 home games that year. The data are plotted in the Figure 1 scatter plot. Also given is the product of the player payroll and the mean attendance for each of the fourteen teams. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in calculations.) Anaheim Baltimore Boston Chicago White Sox Cleveland Detroit Kansas City Minnesota Mean Player payroll, x attendance, y (in $1,000,000s) thousands) New York Yankees Oakland Seattle Tampa Bay Texas Toronto Send data to calculator 59.2 80.5 97.0 42.3 90.5 68.6 31.8 23.5 114.3 43.0 69.9 65.2 72.7 66.8 25.56 40.74 31.98 24.07 42.72 31.23 20.74 13.09 39.88 21.36 38.89 18.27 34.57 22.47 xy x 1513.152 3279.57 3102.06…A group of researchers measured how funny people rated a cartoon when they were in one of two groups: holding a pen in their teeth (forcing them to smile) or holding a pen in their lips (forcing them to frown). For this study, identify the independent variable and the dependent variable. Justify your response.The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. Xx Y 11.8 14.1 11.5 9.8 7.1 6.2 6.5 x = thousands of automatic weapons y = murders per 100,000 residents 8.6 7 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 6 This data can be modeled by the equation y = 0.85x +4.07. Use this equation to answer the following; Answer decimal places. = A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 1.2 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = decimal places. Round to 3 0.9 4.7 B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 8.5 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3
- The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their gas mileages in the city. The linear correlation coefficient between the weight of a car and its miles per gallon in the city is r= - 0.972. The least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable is y= - 0.0070x + 44.4405. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Click the icon to view the data table. ..... (a) What proportion of the variability in miles per gallon is explained by the relation between weight of the car and miles per gallon? The proportion of the variability in miles per gallon explained by the relation between weight of the car and miles per gallon is %. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) (b) Interpret the coefficient of determination. % of the variance in is by the linear model. Data Table (Round to one decimal p Full data set gas mileage Miles per Weight (pounds), x Weight (pounds), x Miles per Gallon, y Car Car Gallon, y…The following table contains ACT scores and the GPA for eight college students. Estimate the relationship between GPA (yi) and ACT (x;) using OLS regression by hand. Report the intercept and slope estimates: Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GPA 2.8 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 ŷ₁ =B₁ + B₁x₁ ACT 21 24 26 27 29 25 25 30 y X ŷ₁The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. 11.6 8.5 7.1 3.4 2.6 2.8 2.6 0.7 y 13.8 11.3 9.9 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.1 4.4 x = thousands of automatic weapons y = murders per 100,000 residents This data can be modeled by the equation y = 0.85x +4.02. Use this equation to answer the following; Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator. Use the equation with the values rounded to two decimal places to make your predictions. A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 6.7 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3 decimal places. B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 8 thousand automatic weapons? Answer= Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.