3. Learn by doing (page 68): In this data, X = annual cigarette consumption per capita in the U.S. and Y = lung cancers per 100,000. To investigate the connection between cigarette consumption and lung cancers, the data is offset by 30 years since cancer takes time to develop. For example, cigarette consumption in cigarettes and cancer Scatter Plot: graph of lung cancer rates and cigarette consumption 70 60 50 40 > 30 20 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 x (per_capita) (000001 1ad) A

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3. Learn by doing (page 68): In this data, X = annual cigarette consumption per capita
in the U.S. and Y = lung cancers
per 100,000. To investigate the
connection between cigarette
consumption and lung cancers, the
data is offset by 30 years since
cancer takes time to develop. For
example, cigarette consumption in
ciaarettes and cancer
Scatter Plot:
graph of lung cancer rates and cigarette consumption
70
60
50
40
30
20-
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
(per_capita)
(000001 1ad) A
Transcribed Image Text:3. Learn by doing (page 68): In this data, X = annual cigarette consumption per capita in the U.S. and Y = lung cancers per 100,000. To investigate the connection between cigarette consumption and lung cancers, the data is offset by 30 years since cancer takes time to develop. For example, cigarette consumption in ciaarettes and cancer Scatter Plot: graph of lung cancer rates and cigarette consumption 70 60 50 40 30 20- 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 (per_capita) (000001 1ad) A
1945 is paired with cancer rates for 1975. The cigarette consumption data is from
1945 to 1975 in 5-year increments. There is a strong positive linear association
between annual cigarette consumption and lung cancer rates. The correlation is
0.81. If we use the line to make predictions of the number of lung cancer deaths per
100,000 people, which of the following is an example of extrapolation?
a. Predict Y when cigarette consumption is 3,500 cigarettes per person.
b. Predict Y when cigarette consumption is 3,800 cigarettes per person.
c. Predict Y when cigarette consumption is 4,600 cigarettes per person.
Transcribed Image Text:1945 is paired with cancer rates for 1975. The cigarette consumption data is from 1945 to 1975 in 5-year increments. There is a strong positive linear association between annual cigarette consumption and lung cancer rates. The correlation is 0.81. If we use the line to make predictions of the number of lung cancer deaths per 100,000 people, which of the following is an example of extrapolation? a. Predict Y when cigarette consumption is 3,500 cigarettes per person. b. Predict Y when cigarette consumption is 3,800 cigarettes per person. c. Predict Y when cigarette consumption is 4,600 cigarettes per person.
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