A factory with a wastewater flow of 0.011 m/s and a BOD; of 590 mg/L discharges into a small stream. The stream has a minimum dry season flow of 1.7 m/s. Upstream of the factory, the BOD; of the stream is 0.6 mg/L. The BOD rate constants kat 20 °C are 0.115 di for the factory wastewater and 3.7 di for the stream. The temperature of both the stream and the factory wastewater is 20 °C. After mixing, the DO was 6.3 mg/L, the velocity was 0.1 m/s, the mean depth was 2.5 m and the decay constant, ka, was 0.75 d. a. Calculate the initial ultimate BOD after mixing [HINT: First find Lo in each flow]

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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A factory with a wastewater flow of 0.011 m³/s and a BOD; of 590 mg/L discharges into a small
stream. The stream has a minimum dry season flow of 1.7 m/s. Upstream of the factory, the
BOD; of the stream is 0.6 mg/L. The BOD rate constants ka at 20 °C are 0.115 di for the factory
wastewater and 3.7 di for the stream. The temperature of both the stream and the factory
wastewater is 20 °C. After mixing, the D0 was 6.3 mg/L, the velocity was 0.1 m/s, the mean depth
was 2.5 m and the decay constant, ka , was 0.75 d.
a. Calculate the initial ultimate BOD after mixing (HINT: First find Lo in each flow]
b. Determine the time when the critical DO occur:
c. Where does the critical DO occur?'
d. Determine whether any fish migration will occur if they require a DO level of at least 3
mg/L in their habitat.
Transcribed Image Text:A factory with a wastewater flow of 0.011 m³/s and a BOD; of 590 mg/L discharges into a small stream. The stream has a minimum dry season flow of 1.7 m/s. Upstream of the factory, the BOD; of the stream is 0.6 mg/L. The BOD rate constants ka at 20 °C are 0.115 di for the factory wastewater and 3.7 di for the stream. The temperature of both the stream and the factory wastewater is 20 °C. After mixing, the D0 was 6.3 mg/L, the velocity was 0.1 m/s, the mean depth was 2.5 m and the decay constant, ka , was 0.75 d. a. Calculate the initial ultimate BOD after mixing (HINT: First find Lo in each flow] b. Determine the time when the critical DO occur: c. Where does the critical DO occur?' d. Determine whether any fish migration will occur if they require a DO level of at least 3 mg/L in their habitat.
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