2. A lake has a volume of 9 million m³ and an average depth of 3 m. There is an influent stream coming in to the lake with a flow rate of 20 m³/s and an ammonia concentration of 1 mg/L. Also, there is a wastewater outfall coming into the lake with a flow rate of 1 m³/s and an ammonia concentration of 180 mg/L. There is an effluent stream leaving the lake. The ammonia in the lake has a decay rate of 0.18/d. a. Draw a schematic diagram showing different inflows and outflows from the control volume. Indicate the values of different variables in the diagram. b. What is the steady-state concentration of ammonia in the lake?

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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2. A lake has a volume of 9 million m³ and an average depth of 3 m. There is an influent stream coming
in to the lake with a flow rate of 20 m³/s and an ammonia concentration of 1 mg/L. Also, there is a
wastewater outfall coming into the lake with a flow rate of 1 m³/s and an ammonia concentration of
180 mg/L. There is an effluent stream leaving the lake. The ammonia in the lake has a decay rate of
0.18/d.
a. Draw a schematic diagram showing different inflows and outflows from the control volume.
Indicate the values of different variables in the diagram.
b. What is the steady-state concentration of ammonia in the lake?
Transcribed Image Text:2. A lake has a volume of 9 million m³ and an average depth of 3 m. There is an influent stream coming in to the lake with a flow rate of 20 m³/s and an ammonia concentration of 1 mg/L. Also, there is a wastewater outfall coming into the lake with a flow rate of 1 m³/s and an ammonia concentration of 180 mg/L. There is an effluent stream leaving the lake. The ammonia in the lake has a decay rate of 0.18/d. a. Draw a schematic diagram showing different inflows and outflows from the control volume. Indicate the values of different variables in the diagram. b. What is the steady-state concentration of ammonia in the lake?
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