Estimate the reduction in bacteria during the passage of wastewater that initially contains 106 organisms per milliliter through three stabilization ponds that are arranged in series. The volumes  of the three ponds are 10,000; 20,000; and 6,000 m3, respectively. The flowrate is 1000 m3/d.  Assume that steady-state conditions apply, that the ponds are completely mixed due to wind  action, that first-order decay kinetics apply, and that the value of the reaction rate constant k is  1.0 d-1. What is the overall conversion for these ponds in series? Instead

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

Estimate the reduction in bacteria during the passage of wastewater that initially contains 106
organisms per milliliter through three stabilization ponds that are arranged in series. The volumes 
of the three ponds are 10,000; 20,000; and 6,000 m3, respectively. The flowrate is 1000 m3/d. 
Assume that steady-state conditions apply, that the ponds are completely mixed due to wind 
action, that first-order decay kinetics apply, and that the value of the reaction rate constant k is 
1.0 d-1. What is the overall conversion for these ponds in series? Instead of having three separate 
ponds in series what would the conversion be for one equivalent pond of the same total volume?

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Storm sewers and detention
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Structural Analysis
Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337630931
Author:
KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780134610672
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337705028
Author:
Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780073398006
Author:
Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337551663
Author:
DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781305156241
Author:
Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning