A diving bell is a 5.0 m-tall cylinder closed at the upper end but open at the lower end. The temperature of the air in the bell is 30 °C. The bell is lowered into the ocean until its lower end is 100 m deep. The temperature at that depth is 10°C. Part A How high does the water rise in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium? Express your answer with the appropriate units. h= Value Submit μÅ 3 ▾ Part B Request Answer Units ? A compressed-air hose from the surface is used to expel all the water from the bell. What minimum Express your answer with the appropriate units. pressure is needed to do this?
Latent heat and phase change
A physical process in which a conversion among the basic states or phases of matter, i.e., solid, liquid, and gas takes place under the effect of a certain temperature and pressure is referred to as a phase change. Generally, the phase change of a substance occurs when heat transfer takes place between the substance and its surroundings. Based on the direction in which heat transfer takes place, different types of phase changes can occur.
Triple Point of Water
The branch of physics in which observer deals with temperature related properties is called thermodynamics.
Boiling Point of Water
Everyday examples of boiling is, boiling milk, heating water. One would have observed that when we heat water it goes through various stages and at one point bubbles show in water, and water keeps splashing with bubbles bursting, we in layman terms say that water is boiling.
Freezing Point of Water
In general, the freezing point of water is 0° Celsius, or 32° Fahrenheit. This is the temperature at which water will ordinarily change from its liquid state to its solid state (ice). However, there are certain conditions that can affect the freezing point of water. For example, a liquid may be supercooled or contain impurities so that it does not freeze at the ordinary freezing point.
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