The emissivity of tungsten is 0.350. A tungsten sphere with a radius of 1.99 cm is suspended within a large evacuated enclosure whose walls are at a temperature of 295.0 K Part A What power input is required to maintain the sphere at a temperature of 2800.0 K if heat conduction along the supports is neglected? Take the Stefan-Boltzmann constant to be 5.67x10-8 W/(m². K¹). Express your answer in watts. P= IVE ΑΣΦ ? W
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- A 689.00g block of gold ( cgold=129 J kg°C ) initially at 15.00°C is placed in thermal contact with an unknown mass of aluminum ( calum=900 J kg°C ) initially at 90.00°C . If they equilibrate at a final temperature of 68.00°C , what is the mass of the aluminum? g What assumption do we make when solving calorimetry problems like this? We can only have two substances in thermal contact. The substances are in a closed, isolated container that does not allow any energy to enter or leave the system. The two substances must have different specific heats. Some of the energy transferred from one substance is lost to its surroundings and does not go to the other substance.For a planet to have an atmosphere, gravity must be sufficient to keep the gas from escaping The escape speed a particle needs to escape the earth's gravitational attraction is 1.1 x 10 m/s. The motion of projectiles never depends on mass, so this escape speed applies equally to rockets and to molecules in the earth's upper atmosphere. Part A At what temperature does the rms speed of nitrogen molecules equal the escape speed? Express your answer in kelvins. ΜΕ ΑΣΦΑ T- Submit Part B T- Request An At what temperature does the mms speed of hydrogen molecules equal the escape speed? Express your answer in kelvins. VAZO Submit ? K K7 of 13 At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising altitude for a jet airliner), the air temperature is -59.0° C and the air density is 0.467 kg/m³. The molar mass of air is 28.8 g/mol. Part A What is the pressure of the atmosphere at that altitude? (Note: The temperature at this altitude is not the same as at the surface of the earth, so the equation Р— Ро ехp (- Mgy doesn't apply.) RT Express your answer with the appropriate units. HA ? Value Units Submit Request Answer
- a. Explain what the temperature of an ideal gas actually measures, molecularly b. You have two containers, the first with 1 mole of helium and the second with 5 moles of neon at the same temperature. Which gas has more thermal energy? Explain.Part C Some hydrogen gas is enclosed within a chamber being held at 200°C with a volume of 0.0250 m³. The chamber is fitted with a movable piston. Initially, the pressure in the gas is 1.50 × 106 Pa (14.8 atm). The piston is slowly extracted until the pressure in the gas falls to 0.950 x 106 Pa. What is the final volume V₂ of the container? Assume that no gas escapes and that the temperature remains at 200°C. Enter your answer numerically in cubic meters. ► View Available Hint(s) V₂ = Submit [5] ΑΣΦ ? m³The height of the Eiffel tower is 324 m, and let's assume it's made completely of steel, which has a thermal coefficient of 1.20 × 10-5/°C. a. How much taller, in meters, does the Eiffel Tower become at the end of a day when the temperature has increased by 17.5°C?
- Aluminum rivets used in airplane construction are made slightly larger than the rivet holes and cooled by "dry ice" (solid CO₂) before being driven. Part A If the diameter of a hole is 4.500 mm, what should be the diameter of a rivet at 23.0°C, if its diameter is to equal that of the hole when the rivet is cooled to -78.0°C, the temperature of dry ice? Assume that the expansion coefficient of aluminum is 2.4 x 10-5 (°C)-¹ and remains constant. -1 Express your answer in milimeters to four significant figures. d = Submit 15. ΑΣΦ Request Answer ? Review Constants mmA steel rod (p=7860 kg/m³) has a length of 3.75 m. It is bolted at both ends between immobile supports. Initially there is no tension in the rod, because the rod just fits between the supports. Find the tension that develops when the rod loses 3190 J of heat. Number ! Units NA physicist uses a cylindrical metal can 0.350 m high and 0.090 m in diameter to store liquid helium at 4.22 K; at that temperature the heat of vaporization of helium is 2.09 x 104 J/kg. Completely surrounding the metal can are walls maintained at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, 77.3 K, with vacuum between the can and the surrounding walls. Part A How much helium is lost per hour? The emissivity of the metal can is 0.200. The only heat transfer between the metal can and the surrounding walls is by radiation. Express your answer in gram per hour. Am At Submit ΠΕ ΑΣΦΑΦ Request Answer PZ ? Review | Constants g/h
- 2.00 mol of helium and 1.00 mol of argon are separated by a very thin barrier. Initially the helium has 7500 J of thermal energy. The helium gains 2500 J of energy as the gases interact and come to thermal equilibrium by exchanging energy via collisions at the boundary. What was the initial temperature of the argon? First, what is the equilibrium temperature of the two gases? Express your answer in kelvins. ► View Available Hint(s) Tf = Submit Part B VE ΑΣΦ help What is the thermal energy of the argon at the equilibrium temperature? Express your answer with the appropriate units.a