For a planet to have an atmosphere, gravity must be sufficient to keep the gas from escaping. The escape speed a particle needs to escape the earth's gravitational attraction is 1.1 x 10 m/s. The motion of projectiles never depends on mass, so this escape speed applies equally to rockets and to molecules in the earth's upper atmosphere. Part A At what temperature does the mms speed of nitrogen molecules equal the escape speed? Express your answer in kelvins. ΜΕ ΑΣΦΑ T- Submit Part B T- Request An At what temperature does the mms speed of hydrogen molecules equal the escape speed? Express your answer in kelvins. Submit VAZ ? K K
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- A 3.00 L tank contains air at 3.00 atm and 20.0° C. The tank is sealed and cooled until the pressure is 1.00 atm. Part A What is the temperature then in degrees Celsius? Assume that the volume of the tank is constant. Express your answer in degrees Celsius. T = Submit Part B V = ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer If the temperature is kept at the value found in part A and the gas is compressed, what is the volume when the F Express your answer with the appropriate units. μA Value Request Answer Units ≈ ? ? OConsider an ideal gas at constant pressure and temperature. Its volume decreases when the amount of gas decreases because ________________. Select the BEST answer. A. A decrease in volume causes the kinetic energy of particles to decrease. B. A decrease in volume causes the frequency of particle collisions to increase. C. A decrease in amount of gas causes the frequency of particle collisions to decrease.5.0 g of nitrogen gas at 20°C and an initial pressure of 2.8 atm undergo a constant-pressure expansion until the volume has tripled. Part A What is the gas volume after the expansion? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) V= Submit HA Value Previous Answers Units ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining
- A 0.0545 kg chunk of an unknown metal that has been in boiling water for several minutes is quickly dropped into an insulating Styrofoam beaker that contains 0.462 kg of water at room temperature (20.0° C). After waiting for a few minutes, you observe that the water's temperature has reached a constant value of 22.0° C. Part A Assuming that the Styrofoam absorbs a negligibly small amount of heat and that no heat was lost to the surroundings, what is the specific heat of the metal? Express your answer in joules per kilogram-kelvin to three significant figures. ΑΣφ J/(kg · K) C = Submit Request Answer Part B Use the table below to identify the metal. Specific heat (c) Material J/(kg K) cal/(g K) Solids Lead 0.13 x 103 0.031 Mercury 0.14 × 103 0.033 Silver 0.23 × 103 0.056 Copper 0.39 × 10³ 0.093 Iron 0.47 x 103 0.112 Marble (CACO3) 0.88 × 10³ 0.21 Salt 0.88 × 103 0.21 Aluminum 0.91 × 103 0.217 Beryllium 1 97 x 103 0.471R Review I Constants Part A A container holds 1.0 g of argon at a pressure of 8.0 atm. How much heat is required to increase the temperature by 100° C at constant volume? Express your answer with the appropriate units. H HẢ Q = Value Units %3D Submit Request Answer Part B How much will the temperature increase if this amount of heat energy is transferred to the gas at constant pressure? Express your answer in kelvins. ΑΣφ K AT =A 2100 cm³ container holds 0.10 mol of helium gas at 350°C. Part A How much work must be done to compress the gas to 1200 Cm² at constant pressure? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ▸ View Available Hint(s) W = 220 J ✓ Correct Part B Previous Answers How much work must be done to compress the gas to 1200 Cm³ at constant temperature? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) W = Submit μA Value Previous Answers Units ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining
- 7 of 13 At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising altitude for a jet airliner), the air temperature is -59.0° C and the air density is 0.467 kg/m³. The molar mass of air is 28.8 g/mol. Part A What is the pressure of the atmosphere at that altitude? (Note: The temperature at this altitude is not the same as at the surface of the earth, so the equation Р— Ро ехp (- Mgy doesn't apply.) RT Express your answer with the appropriate units. HA ? Value Units Submit Request AnswerPart A Helium gas with a volume of 2.60 L, under a pressure of 0.190 atm and at a temperature of 43.0° C, is warmed until both pressure and volume are doubled. What is the final temperature? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. ? T = 172 °C Submit Previous Answers Request Answer Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Part B How many grams of helium are there? The molar mass of helium is 4.00 g/mol. Express your answer in grams. V ΑΣφ m =a. Explain what the temperature of an ideal gas actually measures, molecularly b. You have two containers, the first with 1 mole of helium and the second with 5 moles of neon at the same temperature. Which gas has more thermal energy? Explain.
- Part C Some hydrogen gas is enclosed within a chamber being held at 200°C with a volume of 0.0250 m³. The chamber is fitted with a movable piston. Initially, the pressure in the gas is 1.50 × 106 Pa (14.8 atm). The piston is slowly extracted until the pressure in the gas falls to 0.950 x 106 Pa. What is the final volume V₂ of the container? Assume that no gas escapes and that the temperature remains at 200°C. Enter your answer numerically in cubic meters. ► View Available Hint(s) V₂ = Submit [5] ΑΣΦ ? m³Estilos Edición P5. A rigid container contains water vapor at 250°C and an unknown pressure. When the container cools to 150°C, the vapor begins to condense. Estimate the initial pressure in the container. Plot the thermodynamic process on a phase diagram. Answer: 600 kPa.0.50 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm³ container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric heating to a temperature of 340 °C. Part A What is the final volume of the gas? Express your answer with the appropriate units. V₁ = Submit HÅ Value Request Answer Units