(a) Determine the Fourier transform F(k) of the rectangular function f(x) = 1 for -a/2 ≤ x ≤a/2 f(x) = 0 elsewhere (b) What is the smallest k value for which F(k)=0? This defines the central peak width W. How does W changes if a is halved? (c) Plot F(k) versus k (use either Python, Matlab, Mathematica, Wolfram Alpha, or sketch by hand). Find the smallest value kmin of k such as F(kmin)= F(k=0)/10. This defines how far you have to go in k to have a good approximation of the rectangular function. Qualitatively, how does kmin evolves with a?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter24: Electromagnetic Waves
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 53P
Question
(a) Determine the Fourier transform F(k) of the rectangular function
f(x) = 1 for -a/2 ≤ x ≤a/2
f(x) = 0 elsewhere
(b) What is the smallest k value for which F(k)=0? This defines the central peak width W. How
does W changes if a is halved?
(c) Plot F(k) versus k (use either Python, Matlab, Mathematica, Wolfram Alpha, or sketch by
hand). Find the smallest value kmin of k such as F(kmin)= F(k=0)/10. This defines how far you
have to go in k to have a good approximation of the rectangular function. Qualitatively, how
does kmin evolves with a?
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Determine the Fourier transform F(k) of the rectangular function f(x) = 1 for -a/2 ≤ x ≤a/2 f(x) = 0 elsewhere (b) What is the smallest k value for which F(k)=0? This defines the central peak width W. How does W changes if a is halved? (c) Plot F(k) versus k (use either Python, Matlab, Mathematica, Wolfram Alpha, or sketch by hand). Find the smallest value kmin of k such as F(kmin)= F(k=0)/10. This defines how far you have to go in k to have a good approximation of the rectangular function. Qualitatively, how does kmin evolves with a?
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