a) Define standard enthalpy of combustion. b) Propane, C3HS, is a hydrocarbon gas that is commonly used as a fuel for cooking. The standard enthalpy of combustion is -220.1 kJmol. Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas. Assuming all of the heat evolved in burning 10.0 g of propane is transferred to 8.0 kg of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.

a) Define standard enthalpy of combustion. b) Propane, C3HS, is a hydrocarbon gas that is commonly used as a fuel for cooking. The standard enthalpy of combustion is -220.1 kJmol. Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas. Assuming all of the heat evolved in burning 10.0 g of propane is transferred to 8.0 kg of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A certain chemical reaction releases 269. kJ of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes 3.21 J of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by 1 °C. Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by 5.0 °C. How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols. moles consumed = x10 010 X Ś
A 22.1g piece of aluminum (which has a molar capacity of 24.03 J/oC.mol) is heated to 82.4oC and dropped into a calorimeter containing water (specific heat capacity of water is 4.18J/goC) initially at 22.3oC. The final temperature of the water is 25.8oC. Ignoring significant figures, calculate the mass of the water in the calorimeter.
A gaseous system has 71 J of work done on it by surroundings and increases its internal energy by 69 J. Calculate the amount of heat associated with this scenario. 140 J of heat is released by the system. 2 J of heat is released by the system. The heat of the system remains constant. 2 J of heat is absorbed by the system. 140 J of heat is absorbed by the system.
A 10.7 ml sample of 0.947 M NaOH is mixed with 15.9 mL of 0.955 M HOCI in a coffee-cup calorimeter. The enthalpy of the reaction, written with the lowest whole-number coefficients, is -55.8 kJ. Both solutions are at 23.0°C prior to mixing and reacting. What is the final temperature of the reaction mixture? When solving this problem, assume that no heat is lost from the calorimeter to the surroundings, the density of all solutions is 1.00 g/mL, the specific heat of all solutions is the same as that of water, and volumes are additive. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g °C). Temperature =
A 3.915 g sample of a new organic material is combusted in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter and its contents increase from 23.51 °C to 27.32 °C. The heat capacity (calorimeter constant) of the calorimeter is 26.61 kJ/ °C, what is the heat of combustion per gram of the material? heat of combustion: kJ/g
As a system increases in volume, it absorbs 55.0 J of energy in the form of heat from the surroundings. The piston is working against a pressure of 0.540 atm. The final volume of the system is 58.2 L. What was the initial volume of the system if the internal energy of the system decreased by 103.4 J?
a chemist wastes a delicious brownie by burning it in a bomb calorimeter. before burning, the brownie weighed 16.13 grams. During the combustion process in the bomb calorimeter, the heat of the calorimeter increased by 7.40 degrees celsius. The known heat capacity of the calorimeter that was used was 26.53 kJ/Celsius. What is the energy content, in kJ/g, of this brownie?
A 32.1 g piece of aluminum (which has a molar heat capacity of 24.03 J/°C·mol) is heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter containing water (specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C) initially at 22.3°C. The final temperature of the water is 25.8°C. Calculate the mass of water in the calorimeter.
Ice at 0.0 °C is placed in a Styrofoam cup containing 372. g of a soft drink at 15.4 °C. The specific heat of the drink is about the same as that of water. Some ice remains after the ice and soft drink reach an equilibrium temperature of 0.0 °C. Determine the mass of ice that has melted. Ignore the heat capacity of the cup. (Hint: It takes 334 J to melt 1 g of ice at 0.0 °C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Note: Reference the Phase change properties of pure substances table for additional information. 1 6.D g x10 Ś
75.0 mL of 1.80 M CuSO 4 solution is mixed with 150 mL of 1.80 M NAOH solution in a coffee cup calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. If the initial temperature of the two solutions are both 21.0 degrees C, and the final temperature of the mixed solution is 27.1, how much heat was released by the reaction? Assume density of solution d is 1.00 g/mL and that the solution has the same specific heat as water. The thermochemical equation is: CuSO4 (ag) + 2NAOH (ag) --> Cu(OH)2 (s) + Na SO4 (ag) AH xn = - 42.3 kJ/mol rxn Hint: no limiting reagent, substances are presented in correct molar ratios. O 6180 J O 9270 J O 3120 J O 5740 J O 9300 J O 1250 J O 6230 J O 3380 J
1. Magnesium solid reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to form the Mg2+ ion in solution. In an experiment, 60.0 mL of aqueous HCl was mixed with 0.1297 g of magnesium solid in a double Styrofoam cup calorimeter. The reaction caused the temperature of the substances in the calorimeter to rise 10.02°C. Assume the density and specific heat of the HCl solution is that of water, 1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g °C, respectively. The specific heat of magnesium is 1.02 J/g °C. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. b. Calculate the heat of this reaction, AHrxn, in kJ. c. Calculate the heat of this reaction per mole of Mg2+ formed, AHxn/mole Mg²+. d. The literature value of this reaction is -466.85 kJ/mole. Calculate the percent deviation of the experimental value from the literature value.
In an experiment, a 0.5002 g sample of tridecanedioic acid ( C13 H24 O4) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is surrounded by 1.165 × 10³ g of water. During the combustion the temperature increases from 21.99 to 24.52 °C. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J·g¯¹. °C-¹. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was determined in a previous experiment to be 904.0 J. °C¯¹. Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, calculate the molar heat of combustion of tridecanedioic acid based on these data. C13H24 O4(s) + 17O2 (g) → 12H₂O(l) + 13CO2 (g) + Energy kJ/mol Molar Heat of Combustion =