A decision rule is given here. Assume the quality characteristic follows a normal distribution, and the control chart has two-sigma control limits, and the sample size is n = 4 Decision Rule: If one or more of the next 3 samples yield values of the sample average that fall outside the control limits, conclude that the process is out of control. (a) What is the Type-I error probability for this decision rule? (b) If the mean of the quality characteristic shifts one process standard deviation, and remains there later, what is the Type-II error probability associated with the decision rule?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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A decision rule is given here. Assume the quality characteristic follows a normal distribution,
and the control chart has two-sigma control limits, and the sample size is n = 4
Decision Rule: If one or more of the next 3 samples yield values of the sample average that
fall outside the control limits, conclude that the process is out of control.
(a) What is the Type-I error probability for this decision rule?
(b) If the mean of the quality characteristic shifts one process standard deviation, and
remains there later, what is the Type-II error probability associated with the decision
rule?
Transcribed Image Text:A decision rule is given here. Assume the quality characteristic follows a normal distribution, and the control chart has two-sigma control limits, and the sample size is n = 4 Decision Rule: If one or more of the next 3 samples yield values of the sample average that fall outside the control limits, conclude that the process is out of control. (a) What is the Type-I error probability for this decision rule? (b) If the mean of the quality characteristic shifts one process standard deviation, and remains there later, what is the Type-II error probability associated with the decision rule?
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