A cylinder with a cross-section area A floats with its long axis vertical in a liquid of density p. (1) Pressing down on the cylinder pushes it deeper into the liquid. Find and expression for the force needed to push the cylinder a distance x deeper into the liquid and hold it there. (2) A cylinder with a diameter of 4 cm floats in water. How much work must be done to push the cylinder 10 cm down into the water?
A cylinder with a cross-section area A floats with its long axis vertical in a liquid of density p. (1) Pressing down on the cylinder pushes it deeper into the liquid. Find and expression for the force needed to push the cylinder a distance x deeper into the liquid and hold it there. (2) A cylinder with a diameter of 4 cm floats in water. How much work must be done to push the cylinder 10 cm down into the water?
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
Transcribed Image Text:A cylinder with a cross-section area A floats with its long axis vertical in a liquid of density p.
(1) Pressing down on the cylinder pushes it deeper into the liquid. Find and expression for the
force needed to push the cylinder a distance a deeper into the liquid and hold it there.
(2) A cylinder with a diameter of 4 cm floats in water. How much work must be done to push
the cylinder 10 cm down into the water?
Expert Solution
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Step 1: Solution to part 1
The expression of the pressure is
where
since the cylinder is being pushed down a distance of x
so the formula of pressure becomes
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Solved in 3 steps with 5 images
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