John and Madeline go to home Depot to buy some logs to build a raft. They find logs that are 3 meters long. with a. How many logs would they need to buy to build a raft that would just barely float them? Assume the combined mass of John and Madeline is 133, and the density of wood is 0.720 g/cm³, and each log has a diameter of 17 cm.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
![### Problem Statement
John and Madeline go to Home Depot to buy some logs to build a raft. They find logs that are 3 meters long, with a diameter of 17 cm. How many logs would they need to buy to build a raft that would just barely float them? Assume the combined mass of John and Madeline is 133 kg, and the density of wood is 0.720 g/cm³.
### Solution Approach
To determine the number of logs required to float John and Madeline, we need to consider the following steps:
1. **Calculate the Volume of a Single Log**:
Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, \(V = \pi r^2 h\), where:
- \(r\) is the radius of the log,
- \(h\) is the height (length) of the log.
2. **Convert Units**:
Convert the measurements into consistent units so that the calculations are correct.
- Diameter to Radius: \( r = \frac{17}{2} = 8.5 \, \text{cm} \)
- Length: \( h = 3 \, \text{m} = 300 \, \text{cm} \)
3. **Calculate the Mass of a Log**:
Using the density formula, \( \text{Mass} = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume} \).
4. **Determine Buoyancy Force**:
Ensure that the total mass of the logs required is enough to float the combined mass of John and Madeline.
### Detailed Calculation
1. **Volume of a Single Log**:
\[
V = \pi r^2 h = \pi \times (8.5 \, \text{cm})^2 \times 300 \, \text{cm}
\]
\[
V = \pi \times 72.25 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 300 \, \text{cm}
\]
\[
V = \pi \times 21675 \, \text{cm}^3 \approx 68177.5 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
2. **Mass of a Single Log**:
Using the given density of wood, \(0.720 \, \text{g/cm}^](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcb865a02-7408-4eb8-b9f3-2c56928a70f5%2F069fc421-1284-486b-b73c-4cc31045a303%2Ftobohy8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)

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