John and Madeline go to home Depot to buy some logs to build a raft. They find logs that are 3 meters long. with a. How many logs would they need to buy to build a raft that would just barely float them? Assume the combined mass of John and Madeline is 133, and the density of wood is 0.720 g/cm³, and each log has a diameter of 17 cm.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
### Problem Statement

John and Madeline go to Home Depot to buy some logs to build a raft. They find logs that are 3 meters long, with a diameter of 17 cm. How many logs would they need to buy to build a raft that would just barely float them? Assume the combined mass of John and Madeline is 133 kg, and the density of wood is 0.720 g/cm³.

### Solution Approach

To determine the number of logs required to float John and Madeline, we need to consider the following steps:

1. **Calculate the Volume of a Single Log**: 
   Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, \(V = \pi r^2 h\), where: 
   - \(r\) is the radius of the log,
   - \(h\) is the height (length) of the log.

2. **Convert Units**: 
   Convert the measurements into consistent units so that the calculations are correct.
   - Diameter to Radius: \( r = \frac{17}{2} = 8.5 \, \text{cm} \)
   - Length: \( h = 3 \, \text{m} = 300 \, \text{cm} \)

3. **Calculate the Mass of a Log**: 
   Using the density formula, \( \text{Mass} = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume} \).

4. **Determine Buoyancy Force**: 
   Ensure that the total mass of the logs required is enough to float the combined mass of John and Madeline.

### Detailed Calculation

1. **Volume of a Single Log**:
   \[
   V = \pi r^2 h = \pi \times (8.5 \, \text{cm})^2 \times 300 \, \text{cm}
   \]
   \[
   V = \pi \times 72.25 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 300 \, \text{cm}
   \]
   \[
   V = \pi \times 21675 \, \text{cm}^3 \approx 68177.5 \, \text{cm}^3
   \]

2. **Mass of a Single Log**:
   Using the given density of wood, \(0.720 \, \text{g/cm}^
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement John and Madeline go to Home Depot to buy some logs to build a raft. They find logs that are 3 meters long, with a diameter of 17 cm. How many logs would they need to buy to build a raft that would just barely float them? Assume the combined mass of John and Madeline is 133 kg, and the density of wood is 0.720 g/cm³. ### Solution Approach To determine the number of logs required to float John and Madeline, we need to consider the following steps: 1. **Calculate the Volume of a Single Log**: Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, \(V = \pi r^2 h\), where: - \(r\) is the radius of the log, - \(h\) is the height (length) of the log. 2. **Convert Units**: Convert the measurements into consistent units so that the calculations are correct. - Diameter to Radius: \( r = \frac{17}{2} = 8.5 \, \text{cm} \) - Length: \( h = 3 \, \text{m} = 300 \, \text{cm} \) 3. **Calculate the Mass of a Log**: Using the density formula, \( \text{Mass} = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume} \). 4. **Determine Buoyancy Force**: Ensure that the total mass of the logs required is enough to float the combined mass of John and Madeline. ### Detailed Calculation 1. **Volume of a Single Log**: \[ V = \pi r^2 h = \pi \times (8.5 \, \text{cm})^2 \times 300 \, \text{cm} \] \[ V = \pi \times 72.25 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 300 \, \text{cm} \] \[ V = \pi \times 21675 \, \text{cm}^3 \approx 68177.5 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 2. **Mass of a Single Log**: Using the given density of wood, \(0.720 \, \text{g/cm}^
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Fluid Pressure
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON