A counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger is to heat water from 20°C to 80°C at a rate of 1.2 kg/s as shown in Figure Q3 (b). The heating is to be accomplished by geothermal water available at 160°C with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s. The

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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A counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger is to heat water from 20°C to 80°C
at a rate of 1.2 kg/s as shown in Figure Q3 (b). The heating is to be accomplished
by geothermal water available at 160°C with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s. The
inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 1.5 cm. If the overall heat transfer
coefficient of the heat exchanger is 640 W/m².°C, determine the length of the
heat exchanger required to achieve the desired heating. Given that the specific
heats of water and geothermal fluid to be 4.18 and 4.31 kJ/kg·°C, respectively.
(b)
Hot
geothermal
1160°C
water
2 kg/s
Cold
water
20°C
80°C
1.2 kg/s
D= 1.5 cm
Figure Q3 (b)
(i)
Using LMTD method.
(ii)
Using NTU method, with NTU = In ).
c-1
EC-1.
Transcribed Image Text:A counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger is to heat water from 20°C to 80°C at a rate of 1.2 kg/s as shown in Figure Q3 (b). The heating is to be accomplished by geothermal water available at 160°C with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s. The inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 1.5 cm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 640 W/m².°C, determine the length of the heat exchanger required to achieve the desired heating. Given that the specific heats of water and geothermal fluid to be 4.18 and 4.31 kJ/kg·°C, respectively. (b) Hot geothermal 1160°C water 2 kg/s Cold water 20°C 80°C 1.2 kg/s D= 1.5 cm Figure Q3 (b) (i) Using LMTD method. (ii) Using NTU method, with NTU = In ). c-1 EC-1.
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