A helical coil cooler is used to cool 0.5 kg.s¹ of hot oil from 100°C down to 40°C. Cooling water with an inlet temperature of 10°C flows inside the coiled tube. The specific heat of the oil is 2 kJ.kg ¹.K¹, the specific heat of the water is 4.2 kJ.kg¹.K¹, and the density of water is 1000 kg.m a) Determine the lowest possible cooling water flow rate. (0.48 kg.s¹) b) Determine the inside diameter of the tube if a cooling water flow of 1.5 times the minimum is used, and the recommended flow velocity is 1 m.s. Select an appropriate tube from the following standard sizes: Outside diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) 30 1.5 35 2.0 40 2.0 45 2.5 50 3.0 c) For a heat transfer coefficient of U = 800 W.m2.K, determine the heat transfer surface area and the tube length of the heat exchanger. The oil inside the tank is mixed by a stirrer and the oil temperature at any location in the tank can be assumed to be equal to the oil outlet temperature. (Area = 4.12 m², length = 39.7 m)

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 1.2
A helical coil cooler is used to cool 0.5 kg.s¹ of hot oil from 100°C down to 40°C. Cooling
water with an inlet temperature of 10°C flows inside the coiled tube. The specific heat of the
oil is 2 kJ.kg¹.K¹, the specific heat of the water is 4.2 kJ.kg¹.K¹, and the density of water is
1000 kg.m.
a) Determine the lowest possible cooling water flow rate.
(0.48 kg.s¹)
b)
Determine the inside diameter of the tube if a cooling water flow of 1.5 times the minimum
is used, and the recommended flow velocity is 1 m.s. Select an appropriate tube from
the following standard sizes:
Outside diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)
30
1.5
35
2.0
40
2.0
45
2.5
50
3.0
c) For a heat transfer coefficient of U = 800 W.m2.K, determine the heat transfer surface
area and the tube length of the heat exchanger. The oil inside the tank is mixed by a
stirrer and the oil temperature at any location in the tank can be assumed to be equal to
the oil outlet temperature.
(Area = 4.12 m², length = 39.7 m)
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1.2 A helical coil cooler is used to cool 0.5 kg.s¹ of hot oil from 100°C down to 40°C. Cooling water with an inlet temperature of 10°C flows inside the coiled tube. The specific heat of the oil is 2 kJ.kg¹.K¹, the specific heat of the water is 4.2 kJ.kg¹.K¹, and the density of water is 1000 kg.m. a) Determine the lowest possible cooling water flow rate. (0.48 kg.s¹) b) Determine the inside diameter of the tube if a cooling water flow of 1.5 times the minimum is used, and the recommended flow velocity is 1 m.s. Select an appropriate tube from the following standard sizes: Outside diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) 30 1.5 35 2.0 40 2.0 45 2.5 50 3.0 c) For a heat transfer coefficient of U = 800 W.m2.K, determine the heat transfer surface area and the tube length of the heat exchanger. The oil inside the tank is mixed by a stirrer and the oil temperature at any location in the tank can be assumed to be equal to the oil outlet temperature. (Area = 4.12 m², length = 39.7 m)
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