A cosmic ray electron moves at 7.80 ✕ 106 m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where field strength is 1.00 ✕ 10−5 T. What is the radius (in m) of the circular path the electron follows?

College Physics
11th Edition
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Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A cosmic ray electron moves at 7.80 ✕ 106 m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where field strength is 1.00 ✕ 10−5 T. What is the radius (in m) of the circular path the electron follows?
**Problem Statement:**

A cosmic ray electron moves at \(7.80 \times 10^5\) m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is \(1.00 \times 10^{-5}\) T. What is the radius (in m) of the circular path the electron follows?

**[ ]** m

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the radius of the circular path of a charged particle moving perpendicular to a magnetic field:

\[
r = \frac{mv}{qB}
\]

where:
- \(r\) is the radius of the path,
- \(m\) is the mass of the electron (\(9.11 \times 10^{-31}\) kg),
- \(v\) is the velocity of the electron (\(7.80 \times 10^5\) m/s),
- \(q\) is the charge of the electron (\(-1.60 \times 10^{-19}\) C),
- \(B\) is the magnetic field strength (\(1.00 \times 10^{-5}\) T).

Using these values, you can calculate the radius \(r\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A cosmic ray electron moves at \(7.80 \times 10^5\) m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is \(1.00 \times 10^{-5}\) T. What is the radius (in m) of the circular path the electron follows? **[ ]** m **Explanation:** To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the radius of the circular path of a charged particle moving perpendicular to a magnetic field: \[ r = \frac{mv}{qB} \] where: - \(r\) is the radius of the path, - \(m\) is the mass of the electron (\(9.11 \times 10^{-31}\) kg), - \(v\) is the velocity of the electron (\(7.80 \times 10^5\) m/s), - \(q\) is the charge of the electron (\(-1.60 \times 10^{-19}\) C), - \(B\) is the magnetic field strength (\(1.00 \times 10^{-5}\) T). Using these values, you can calculate the radius \(r\).
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