Ans A corporation has discovered that an employee has beenembezzling funds from the company over the past year. Thecompany is unsure of the total amount stolen and is consideringwhether to disclose this information in its financial statements.Discuss the ethical and legal obligations of the company in thissituation. What are the potential consequences of not disclosing theembezzlement?

Explanation of Embezzlement: Embezzlement is the act of wrongfully taking or misappropriating funds…

Answered: A corporation has discovered that an…

Contemporary Auditing

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337650380

Author:KNAPP

Publisher:KNAPP

Chapter1: Comprehensive Cases

Section1.8: Livent, Inc.

Problem 6Q

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Rationalization for fraud can fall under two categories: “no harm” and “no responsibility.” Assume an employee is directed by management to reduce recorded expenses at year-end by insignificant amounts individually, but which are material in total. How might the employee justify her actions if questioned by the auditor with respect to no harm and no responsibility? What stage of moral development in Kohlberg’s model is best illustrated by the employee’s actions? Why?
In thinking about overcoming the negative publicity and securities fraud fines related to revenue fraud, some companies succeed and move on, while others fail following the fraud. What forces might influence corporate “survivability” in the face of financial reporting fraud related to revenue?
Should the SEC take tolerance on a company that recognizes and reports accounting irregularities and other frauds of the company?
1) Using the categories included in the professional standards, embezzlement is an example of: a)other illegal acts. b)misappropriation of assets. c)fraudulent financial reporting. d)an error. 2) Using the categories included in the professional standards, inappropriately and intentionally failing to expense expired amounts of the prepaid insurance is an example of a)misappropriation of assets. b)other illegal acts. c)fraudulent financial reporting. d)direct effect illegal act 3)A financial statement audit should be designed to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement due to: a)misappropriation of assets only. b)fraudulent financial reporting only.c)neither fraudulent financial reporting nor misappropriation of assets. d)both fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets 4)A financial statement audit should be designed to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material…
The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid failed to record an accrued expense for stock appreciation rights it had granted to employees, in a program that gave the recipients the right to receive cash or stock in amounts tied to increases in the market price of Rite Aid stock. Rite Aid should have accrued an expense of $22 million in FY 1998 and $33 million in FY 1999 for these obligations.
Which action is not considered an act discreditable to the accounting profession? a) Being finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have violated any of the federal antidiscrimination laws. b) Having a bank collect notes received from a client in payment of fees. c) Failing to follow standards and procedures established by governmental agencies in audits of grants by those agencies. d) Negligently permitting another to sign a document containing materially false and misleading information.
would unpaid payroll taxes be fairly easily uncovered in an audit? Can employees try to conceal the non-payment? What are specific tests of controls that can be performed? Can outsourcing eliminate this risk?
Each of the following statements is a communication from management. Indicate whether the inclusion of each statement in written representations is appropriate. Provide your rationale for any statements whose inclusion in written representations is not appropriate.a. “Certain representations in this letter are described as being limited to matters that are material.”b. “No frauds involving management, employees who have significant roles in internal control, or other frauds that could have a material effect on the financial statements have occurred during the year under audit.”c. “Based on our assessment, we conclude that the Company has maintained an effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017.” d. “We have prepared a description and evaluation of certain contingencies for which our attorneys have devoted substantive attention on our behalf in the form of legal representation.”e. “There are no significant deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in…
(b)A waste disposal company has breached tax regulations, environmental regulations and health and safety regulations. The auditor has been approached by the tax authorities, the government body supervising the award of licences to such companies and a trade union representative. All of them have asked the auditor to provide them with information about the company. The auditor has also been approached by the police. They are investigating a suspected fraud perpetrated by the managing director of the company and they wish to ask the auditor certain questions about him. Required: Describe how the auditor should respond to these types of request.
Which of the following actions did the Treadway Commission recommend to reduce fraudulent financial reporting? Establish financial incentives that promote integrity in the financial reporting process. Identify and understand the factors that lead to fraudulent financial reporting. Assess the risk of corruption and misappropriation of assets within the company. Design and implement internal controls to provide reasonable assurance of preventing fraudulent financial reporting.
Controversy tends to surround the topic of whistleblowers. For example, should they be considered heroes or traitors? Many pro-whistleblowing policies have been enacted by the federal government to allow these individuals to reap significant monetary rewards for coming forward and giving information about behaviors and actions such as corporate fraud and unethical deeds. Many corporate whistleblowers face negative consequences of their actions, such as reassignment, revenge, and hate crimes, and are seen as traitors (e.g., Edward Snowden and Gina Gray). Yet Sherron Watkins and Cynthia Cooper were celebrated as heroes. Look up the stories of Sherron Watkins and Cynthia Cooper. Why do you think that some whistleblowers are vilified and others made to be heroes?
A) Who are the stakeholders in this situation? B) What are the ethical issues and principles at stake? C) What would be your course of action, as chief financial officer?

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