Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 50 + 0.50Yd and generates $2100 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 400 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 50. What is the level of intended investment?
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- Assume a finite state economy with three assets whose payoff matrix is given by 30 20 50 D = 20 15 35 (a) Suppose that the asset prices are $28, $18, and $47, respectively. Is there an arbitrage opportunity in the market? (b) If the price of the third asset reduces to $46, is there an arbitrage oppor- tunity in the market?The payoffs of an investment are dependent on the state of the economy. The economy can have two states, recession or growth, with equal probability. If the payoff in the event of growth is $140 and in the event of recession is $80, what is the expected payoff for the investment? a.$100 b.$130 c.$120 d.$110Consider an industry with identical firms, each facing a demand Q = 60,000 × [1/n - 1/20 (p p)), where Q is the output level by the firm, p is the price charged by the firm and p is the average price in the industry. Suppose each firm has a fixed cost 7500 and a marginal cost 30. In the long term symmetric equilibrium, what is the value of p, the average price in the industry? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) Your Answer: Answer
- Suppose that in a two-period Arrow-Debreu economy with three states, the state probabilities are T₁ = 0.1, 7₂ = 0.55, 73=0.35 and the state prices are 9₁ = 0.2, 9₂=0.5, 93 = 0.8 for states 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Assume that an asset has the state-contingent dividend given in the following table, and the observed price of the asset is 4.1. State-contingent dividend State 1 State 2 State 3 Asset's dividend 5 3 2 According to information above, which one of the following statements regarding arbitrage opportunities is correct? O A. In this case, arbitrage opportunities do not exist. O B. In this case, arbitrage opportunities exist because the asset is over-priced. O c. In this case, arbitrage opportunities exist because the asset is under-priced. O D. Due to insufficient information, it is inconclusive whether arbitrage opportunities exist or not.Consider an economy with three states which occur with probability (0.2, 0.2, 0.6). Suppose a firm has a project which generates the state dependent cash flows (100, 240, 220) at t=1. The investment costs are 170 at t=0. The firm has 170 at t=0. The market portfolio generates the payoff (200, 230, 260) and has an expected return of 10%. The risk free rate is 2%. Suppose the CAPM holds. (a) What is the beta of this project? (b) What is the net present value of the project? Explain whether the firm should conduct the project.Consider the following payoff table that represents the profits earned for each alternative (A, B, and C) under the states of nature S1, S2, and S3. Using the Laplace criterion, what would be the highest expected payoff? S1 S2 S3 A $100 145 120 B $75 125 110 C $95 85 60
- Translate the following monetary payoffs into utilities for a decision maker whose utility function is described by an exponential function with R = 250: –$200, –$100, $0, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500.Am.11.A project is economically feasible if: O a Its future worth is less than zero O b. Its annual worth is greater than 0 O .ts internal rate of return is equal to its external rate of return O d. Its external rate of return is less than the minimum attractive rate of return O e. Its external rate of return is greater than 0
- If the cash flows for Project M are C0 = -1,000; C1 = +800; C2 = +700 and C3= -200. Calculate the IRR for the project. For what range of discount rates does the project have a positive NPV?Answer the following question (Q#4) Consider a poor country with an under-developed economy which could invest trillions into its current capital stock – either moving “up” its current productivity “curve” (PC) or shifting to a new and higher productivity (PC) curve. Which approach is likely best for increasing the country’s living standards (Real GDP Per Person) through time? (a) A continuous build-up of the current capital stock with established technology will achieve more – capital “deepening” with more capital for each worker. (b) R&D that supports “cutting edge” invention and innovation will propel labor (Q#8) Until recently, the economy in China has grown steadily due to the deliberate emphasis on low skill – low wage factory labor methods. However, China’s economic standard of living is still comparatively low. To achieve a U.S. or German standard of living what should be done? a) China should…You are considering Project A, with the following information (Assume all statistics given are correct): Economy Probability of Rates of Return ____ Condition State Occurring Project A Market T-Bill Bad 0.2 3.0% 0.0% 4.82% Average 0.4 10.0% 8.0% 4.82% Good 0.4 15.0% 12.0% 4.82% Expected return 10.6% 8.0% 4.82% Standard deviation 5.72% 4.38% 0% Correlation Coefficient between…