Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8EA
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
- Bribery in the world of business typically happens when an organization or representative of an organization gives financial benefits to an official to gain favor or manipulate a business decision.
- The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was implemented in the aftermath of disclosures that businesses were violating the IMA Code of Ethics.
- Managers are required to follow specific rules issued by the iMA for internal financial reporting.
- Ethics is more than obeying laws.
- The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addressed public company accounting reform.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Select the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements.
1.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 prohibits
2.
companies to maintain an effective system of internal control.
Statements
Under COSO, the control environment, risk assessment, the accounting information and communication system,
control activities and monitoring are referred to as the
of internal control.
to foreign officials to obtain business and requires
No single employee in a company should have incompatible
3.
and conceal errors or fraud in the normal course of performing his or her job.
4. The two broad categories of information processing controls are
5. Controls that rely on segregation of duties may be circumvented by
6.
A client's
organizational structure.
9.
allowing the employee to both perpetrate
and application controls.
environment includes such components as management philosophy and operating style, and
7.
A form of insurance in which an insurance company agrees…
Below are several statements about occupational fraud.1. For most large companies, occupational fraud is minimal and internal control procedures are unnecessary.2. Managers have a variety of reasons for manipulating the numbers in financial statements, such as maximizing their compensation, increasing the company’s stock price, and preserving their jobs.3. Internal control procedures include formal policies and procedures related to (1) safeguarding the company’s assets and (2) improving the accuracy and reliability of accounting information.4. “Cooking the books” is a phrase used by accountants to indicate the preparation of financial statements that are free of manipulation.5. Most occupational fraud cases involve misuse of the company’s resources.6. Common types of financial statement fraud include creating fictitious revenues from a fake customer, improperly valuing assets, hiding liabilities, and mismatching revenues and expenses.Required:State whether the answer to each of the…
The following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario.
1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 1 - The managers of an organization are responsible...Ch. 1 - Management accountants help the management of an...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a primary aspect of the...Ch. 1 - During the control function, the measurements...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is false regarding...Ch. 1 - Managerial accounting produces information: to...Ch. 1 - Management accounting: emphasizes special-purpose...Ch. 1 - Internal users of accounting information would not...Ch. 1 - External users of accounting information would...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements is incorrect?...
Ch. 1 - The stockholders of a company are: the owners...Ch. 1 - The controller of a corporation: reports to the...Ch. 1 - The Certified Financial Analyst (CFA)...Ch. 1 - The Certified Management Accountant (CMA)...Ch. 1 - Which of the following terms means the ability to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following terms means knowing how a...Ch. 1 - What is the law that protects investors from...Ch. 1 - What year was the Sarbanes-Oxley Act enacted? 2007...Ch. 1 - When a representative of an organization gives...Ch. 1 - The law that specifically prohibits payments to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a step in the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not an objective used in...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not true regarding...Ch. 1 - A companys attempts to utilize sustainable...Ch. 1 - A process that is often linked to Six Sigma and is...Ch. 1 - An inventory system that organizations use to...Ch. 1 - A quality control program that depends on multiple...Ch. 1 - Carlita believes an important part of the planning...Ch. 1 - What are some activities and tasks a manager might...Ch. 1 - If there are deviations from the stated goals and...Ch. 1 - Explain how managerial accountants help managers...Ch. 1 - How do the subject matter of reports and the...Ch. 1 - What is the purpose of management accounting?Ch. 1 - Who are the primary users of the information...Ch. 1 - What are the key differences between financial...Ch. 1 - Other than accounting skills, what six qualities...Ch. 1 - Explain how having more than one of the accounting...Ch. 1 - Briefly discuss the chain of command for someone...Ch. 1 - According to the information available at...Ch. 1 - According to the information on management...Ch. 1 - What other professional business organizations...Ch. 1 - How can having a bonus system based purely on...Ch. 1 - What led to the United States Congress passing the...Ch. 1 - What is an enterprise resource planning (ERP)...Ch. 1 - Describe what is meant by the term balanced in the...Ch. 1 - What is corporate social responsibility, and who...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each statement describes...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as True or False:...Ch. 1 - Define each of these users of accounting...Ch. 1 - Discuss what information would be most useful for...Ch. 1 - Taylor Speedy has prepared the following list of...Ch. 1 - Match the term with the description:Ch. 1 - After the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Match each lean business method to the best...Ch. 1 - For each of the activities listed, choose the...Ch. 1 - Look up the definitions for the following terms:...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether the statement describes reporting...Ch. 1 - Identify the following as true or false: Financial...Ch. 1 - Companies need to report both monetary and...Ch. 1 - Marvin has been thinking about the fields of...Ch. 1 - Match the term with the description.Ch. 1 - The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FC PA) was...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Table 1.3 shows how different areas within the...Ch. 1 - There are individuals who are under the impression...Ch. 1 - Think about the organization chart in Figure 1.7....Ch. 1 - Controversy tends to surround the topic of...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(Learning Objective 5: Analyze alternative plans for raising money) Bondwell Financial Services is considering ...
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Small Business Analysis Purpose: To help you understand the importance of cash flows in the operation of a smal...
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Give three examples of industries that use process-costing systems.
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Trade Notes Payable. On November 1, Barcelona Sales, Inc. purchased inventory costing 589,000 using a 5-month t...
Intermediate Accounting
5. Which inventory costing method results in the lowest net income during a period of rising inventory costs?
W...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Determining Acquisition Cost. Haply, Inc. incurred the following expenditures when acquiring a new assembly mac...
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- When a representative of an organization gives money to another business official in order to gain favor and/or manipulate a business decision, this is known as ______________. whistleblowing bribery buyer debits face valuearrow_forwardControversy tends to surround the topic of whistleblowers. For example, should they be considered heroes or traitors? Many pro-whistleblowing policies have been enacted by the federal government to allow these individuals to reap significant monetary rewards for coming forward and giving information about behaviors and actions such as corporate fraud and unethical deeds. Many corporate whistleblowers face negative consequences of their actions, such as reassignment, revenge, and hate crimes, and are seen as traitors (e.g., Edward Snowden and Gina Gray). Yet Sherron Watkins and Cynthia Cooper were celebrated as heroes. Look up the stories of Sherron Watkins and Cynthia Cooper. Why do you think that some whistleblowers are vilified and others made to be heroes?arrow_forwardTwo very common ways that employees commit fraud against their employers is the misstatement of reimbursable expense accounts and the misuse of office supplies for personal purposes. Although these schemes are usually not individually significant, their magnitude can be damaging if these practices are widespread. Please comment on these types of fraud (and other examples of employee fraud) and what internal controls they would put in place in an organization to curb this activity.arrow_forward
- Shelly Eckert has prepared the following list of statements about internal control. Identify each statement as true or false. Iffalse, indicate how to correct the statement. One of the objectives of internal control is to safeguard assets from employee theft, robbery, and a. unauthorized use. One of the objectives of internal control is to enhance the accuracy and reliability of the accounting b. records. C. No laws require U.S. corporations to maintain an adequate system of internal control. >arrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations is a good way to conceal employee fraud but an ineffective means of perpetrating management (financial reporting) fraud?a. Overstating sales revenue and overstating customer accounts receivable balances.b. Overstating sales revenue and overstating bad debt expense. c. Understating interest expense and understating accrued interest payable.d. Omitting the disclosure information about related-party sales to the president’s relatives at below-market prices.arrow_forwardFor each situation below identify and explain the threat and one fundamental principle that is comprised.- An accountant has compiled the financial statements for a client and was requested to also audit the statements.- The financial director of Baboo Ltd is very aggressive and dismissive of the audit function and audit team- A chartered accountant values a client’s shares and then leads the negotiations on the sale of the client’s company- The chartered accountant fails to report a fraud of a client because the perpetrator is a close friend and he issympathetic to the interest of his friend.arrow_forward
- What is a good response to.... Embezzlement is a type of fraud that happens when someone within an organization misuses their position of trust to steal money. This breach of trust is an intentional form of deceit to misappropriately utilize these funds for their own gain. Reviewing sales, refunds, returns, cash deposits, and voided transactions would help identify any form of fraud as an assistant manager. If there are any discrepancies identified, it would help to review logs of who accessed software at specific times to help identify the culprit. If there was something identified the next step would be to reports the findings to higher management depending on company protocol and be a confidant during the investigation process. It is not advisable to have direct confrontation as it could lead to further deceitful actions with the intent to cover up their actions.arrow_forwardA code of ethics is an important element of a fraud prevention program. Which of the following would diminish the effectiveness of a company’s code of conduct?a. The establishment of a chief ethics officer.b. The establishment of a hotline for reporting unethical behavior.c. The violation of the code of ethics by senior management.d. The posting of the code of ethics in the company workplace.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? a. Lessens penalties for corporate fraud b.Developed the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau c. Recommends codes of ethics for financial reporting in corporations d. Makes fraudulent financial reporting a civil offense e.Requires greater transparency in financial reportingarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a Sarbanes-Oxley Actrequirement intended to reduce fraud opportunities?a. Increase fines and jail sentences for fraud perpetrators.b. All public companies establish an audit committee ofindependent directors.c. Management of all public companies evaluates andreports on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.d. External auditors of large public companies evaluateand report on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.arrow_forwardEach of the following scenarios is based on facts in actual fraud. Categorize each scenario as primarily indicating (1) an incentive to commit fraud (2) an opportunity to commit fraud or (3) a rationalization for committing fraud. Also state your reasoning for each scenario. a. There was intense pressure to keep the corporation's stock from declining further. This pressure came from investors, analysts and the CEO, whose financial well-being was significantly dependent on the corporation's stock price. b. Agroup of top-level management was compensated (mostly in the form of stock options) well in excess of what would be considered normal for their positions in the industry. c. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access. d. Managing specific financial ratios is very important to the company, and both management and analysts are keenly observant of variability in key…arrow_forwardCommercial Crimes Survey indicated that most of the times, the major commercial crimes are committed by the upper management especially the CEO and/or CFO. (a) Why do senior management overstate or understate business performance? Elaborate your answer. (b) Explain common ways in which business performance can be manipulated through financial statement fraud. Elaborate your answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubBusiness/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:CengageEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT