A common indicator ionizes in solution according to the equation: HA(aq) + H"(aq) + A (aq) reaction (1) red yellow When the indicator is dissolved in distilled water, the solution is yellow. If excess HCI is added to the solution, the solution turns (or stays) v as the v reaction predominates to establish equilibrium. We know that the dissociation of water takes place in the same solution: H20(1) + H*(aq) + OH°(aq) reaction (2) If excess NaOH is added to the solution, the equilibrium in reaction (2) shifts to the v, thereby v H. The consequent effect on reaction (1) would be that the color is

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A common indicator ionizes in solution according to the equation:
HA(aq) → H"(aq) + A (aq)
reaction (1)
red
yellow
When the indicator is dissolved in distilled water, the solution is yellow.
If excess HCl is added to the solution, the solution turns (or stays)
v as the
v reaction predominates to establish equilibrium.
We know that the dissociation of water takes place in the same solution:
H2O(1) + H*(aq) + OH"(aq)
reaction (2)
If excess NaOH is added to the solution, the equilibrium in reaction (2) shifts to the
v, thereby
v H". The consequent effect on reaction (1) would be that the color is
Transcribed Image Text:A common indicator ionizes in solution according to the equation: HA(aq) → H"(aq) + A (aq) reaction (1) red yellow When the indicator is dissolved in distilled water, the solution is yellow. If excess HCl is added to the solution, the solution turns (or stays) v as the v reaction predominates to establish equilibrium. We know that the dissociation of water takes place in the same solution: H2O(1) + H*(aq) + OH"(aq) reaction (2) If excess NaOH is added to the solution, the equilibrium in reaction (2) shifts to the v, thereby v H". The consequent effect on reaction (1) would be that the color is
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