Consider the dissociation of hydrocyanic acid in aqueous solution HCN - CN + H* for which K, is 4.9 x 101°. (i) Find the pH of a solution initially 102 M in HCN, and the degree of dissociation of the HCN, a. (ii) To this solution is added more CN' until [CN'] = (0.1 M. What is the new pH of the solution? (ii) Without making a new numerical cakculation, explain qualitatively how the degree of dissociation would change if the solution is diluted.
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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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