A clinical trial was conducted using a new method designed to increase the probability of conceiving a boy. As of this writing, 280 babies were born to parents using the new method, and 232 of them were boys. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, conclusion about the null hypothesis and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method and the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, complete parts (a) through (e). What are the null and alternative hypotheses? ⧠ A. ?0: ? = 0.5 ?1: ? > 0.5 ⧠ B. ?0: ? ≠ 0.5 ?1: ? = 0.5 ⧠ C. ?0: ? < 0.5 ?1: ? = 0.5 ⧠ D. ?0: ? > 0.5 ?1: ? = 0.5 ⧠ E. ?0: ? = 0.5 ?1: ? < 0.5 ⧠ F. ?0: ? = 0.5 ?1: ? ≠ 0.5 What is the test statistic? z = ______________________________ What is the P-value? P-value = ____________________________ What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis? ⧠ A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, α. ⧠ B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, α. ⧠ C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, α. ⧠ D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, α. What is the final conclusion? ⧠ A. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy. ⧠ B. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy. ⧠ C. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy. ⧠ D. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy.

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A clinical trial was conducted using a new method designed to increase the probability of conceiving a boy. As of this writing, 280 babies were born to parents using the new method, and 232 of them were boys. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, conclusion about the null hypothesis and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method and the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, complete parts (a) through (e).

What are the null and alternative hypotheses?

⧠ A. ?0: ? = 0.5 ?1: ? > 0.5

⧠ B. ?0: ? ≠ 0.5 ?1: ? = 0.5

⧠ C. ?0: ? < 0.5 ?1: ? = 0.5

⧠ D. ?0: ? > 0.5 ?1: ? = 0.5

⧠ E. ?0: ? = 0.5 ?1: ? < 0.5

⧠ F. ?0: ? = 0.5 ?1: ? ≠ 0.5

What is the test statistic? z = ______________________________

What is the P-value? P-value = ____________________________

What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis?

⧠ A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, α.

⧠ B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, α.

⧠ C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, α.

⧠ D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, α.

What is the final conclusion?

⧠ A. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy.

⧠ B. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy.

⧠ C. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy.

⧠ D. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the new method is effective in increasing the likelihood that a baby will be a boy.

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