A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.018. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound pressure expected change in pressure N₂ 11.46 atm 1 increase O decrease O (no change) A H₂ 18.35 atm Ot increase O decrease ↓ O (no change) NH3 32.54 atm O increase ↑ O decrease N₂ 10.77 atm Of increase O decrease B H₂ 16.30 atm Ot increase O decrease O (no change) O (no change) O (no change) O (no change) O(no change) O (no change) NH3 33.91 atm Ot increase O decrease N₂ 11.20 atm Ot increase ↑ O decrease H₂ 17.58 atm Ot increase O decrease NH. 33.05 atm ↑ increase O I decrease (no change) ( с

A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.018. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound pressure expected change in pressure N₂ 11.46 atm 1 increase O decrease O (no change) A H₂ 18.35 atm Ot increase O decrease ↓ O (no change) NH3 32.54 atm O increase ↑ O decrease N₂ 10.77 atm Of increase O decrease B H₂ 16.30 atm Ot increase O decrease O (no change) O (no change) O (no change) O (no change) O(no change) O (no change) NH3 33.91 atm Ot increase O decrease N₂ 11.20 atm Ot increase ↑ O decrease H₂ 17.58 atm Ot increase O decrease NH. 33.05 atm ↑ increase O I decrease (no change) ( с

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.00014. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B C compound N₂ H₂ NH3 N₂ H₂ NH₂ N₂ H₂ NH₂ pressure 32.70 atm 49.38 atm 23.45 atm 33.09 atm 50.55 atm 22.67 atm 33.10 atm 50.59 atm 22.64 atm expected change in pressure ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase O ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease decrease ↓ decrease decrease decrease (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) O (no change) (no…
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 2 NO(g)+2H,(9) - N2(9)+2H,0(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 2.0. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel ΝΟ 6.78 atm O f increase Ot decrease O (no change) H, 2.93 atm ↑ increase OI decrease O (no change) A N2 5.23 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, O 7.24 atm t increase I decrease (no change) NO 5.29 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, 1.44 atm f increase OI decrease (no change) В N2 5.98 atm increase I decrease (no change) H, O 8.73 atm f increase O I decrease O (no change)…
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: HCH3CO2(aq)+CH3NH2(aq) → CH3CO2(aq) + CH3NH3(aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.54. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with acetic acid and methylamine, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound concentration expected change in concentration HCH,CO₂ 1.01 M O↑ increase CH3NH2 1.22 M O decrease O↑ increase O decrease O (no change) O (no change) A CH,CO, 0.64 M O↑ increase O decrease O (no change) CH, NH3 1.04 M O ↑ increase O decrease O (no change) HCH CO₂ 0.33 M O↑ increase O decrease O(no change) CHÍNH, 0.50 M O↑ increase O decrease O (no change) B CH,CO, 1.01 M O increase O decrease O (no…
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: BF3(aq) + NH3(aq) → BF3NH₂(aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.63. C The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with boron trifluoride and ammonia, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B C compound BF₂ NH₂ BF₂NH₂ BF 3 NH₂ BF3 NH3 BF 3 NH₂ BF₂NH3 concentration 0.47 M 0.48 M 1.03 M 0.46 M 0.47 M 1.04 M 0.94 M 0.95 M 0.56 M expected change in concent ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase O ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓decrease ation (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no…
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.0087: NO₂(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO₂(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 29. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.27 mol of NO₂ and 0.27 mol of CO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. NO(g) + CO₂(g) NO₂(g) +CO(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 2 NO₂(g)+2CO(g) 2NO(g)+2CO₂(g) There will be very little NO₂ and Co. There will be very little NO and CO₂. Neither of the above is true. K = 0 0 0 x10 X ?
A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 CH₂(g) C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g) K₂=2.x10-5 P He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 15. atm of methane gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of C₂H₂, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of C₂H₂ at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. yes no atm ☐ x10 X ?
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Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide react to form calcium carbonate, like this: CaO(s)+CO2(g)→CaCO3(s) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 4.4 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of calcium oxide, carbon dioxide, and calcium carbonate at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount Cao 31.2 g CO2 16.8 g CACO3 32.3 g Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K̟ for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = [| Submit A Continue MacBook Air F10
A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 6. N,(g) + 2H,0(g) 2 NO(g) + 2 H, (g) K,=7. × 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 9.0 atm of nitrogen gas and 4.7 atm of water vapor. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of H,, using only the tools yes x10 available to you within ALEKS? no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of H, at right. atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit.
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: HCH;CO,(aq)+CH;NH,(aq) → CH;CO,(aq)+CH,NH,(aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.73. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with acetic acid and methylamine, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction compound concentration expected change in concentration vessel HCH;CO, 1.18 M f increase I decrease (no change) CH, NH, 0.97 M f increase OI decrease O (no change) A CH,CO, 0.39 M f increase O I decrease (no change) + CH,NH, 0.39 M f increase Ot decrease (no change) HCH,CO, 1.15 M f increase OI decrease O (no change) CH,NH, 0.88 M t increase I decrease (no change) В CH,CO, 0.86 M f increase OI decrease (no change) CH,NH,…
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: BF3(aq) + NH3(aq) → BF3NH₂(aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 1.9. с The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with boron trifluoride and ammonia, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B с compound BF 3 NH3 BF₂NH₂ BE 3 NH3 BF, NH3 BF3 NH3 BF3NH₂ concentration 0.65 M 0.70 M 0.88 M 0.03 M 0.07 M 1.06 M 0.04 M 0.08 M 1.05 M expected change in concentration ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease decrease ↓ decrease X (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change)…
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: HCH;CO,(aq)+CH,NH,(aq) → CH;CO,(aq)+CH,NH,(2q) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 1.6. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with acetic acid and methylamine, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction compound expected change in cor concentration concentration vessel HCH,CO, 0.96 M O T increase OI decrease O (no change) CH, NH, 0.88 M O f increase OI decrease O (no change) A CH,Co, 0.54 M O f increase OI decrease O (no change) CH,NH, 0.45 M O f increase OI decrease O (no change) HCH, CO, 0.88 M f increase OI decrease O (no change) CH,NH, 0.77 M O f increase OI decrease O (no change) B CH, Co, 1.09 M O increase OI…