A certain clay layer has thickness of 5 m. After 1 year, when the clay was 50% consolidated, 8 cm of settlement had occurred. For a similar clay and loading conditions. If the thickness of new layer is 25 m, final settlement for the second clay sample is 24 cm, (Assume single drainage in both cases.) Find Coefficient of consolidation of clay Final consolidation settlement C Settlement at the end of 1 year

A certain clay layer has thickness of 5 m. After 1 year, when the clay was 50% consolidated, 8 cm of settlement had occurred. For a similar clay and loading conditions. If the thickness of new layer is 25 m, final settlement for the second clay sample is 24 cm, (Assume single drainage in both cases.) Find Coefficient of consolidation of clay Final consolidation settlement C Settlement at the end of 1 year

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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For a laboratory consolidation test on a clay specimen (drained on both sides) the following results were obtained: Thickness of clay soil= 25 mm; P_1 = 50 kPa; P_2 = 120 kPa; e_1 = 0.92; e_2 = 0.78; Time for 50% consolidation= 2.5 min. Tv = 0.197. Determine the coefficient of consolidation in m2/m. Show free body diagram a.1.081 x 10^-3 b.1.23 x10 ^-5 c.1.31 x 10^-7 d.2.56 x 10^-2
Q2-A) A normally consolidated clay layer is 5 m thick (one-way drainage). From the application of a given pressure, the total anticipated primary consolidation settlement will be 160 mm. a. What is the average degree of consolidation for the clay layer when the settlement is 50 mm? b. If the average value of c, for the pressure range is 0.003 cm²/sec, how long will it take for 50% settlement to occur? c. How long will it take for 50% consolidation to occur if the clay layer is drained at both top and bottom?
Refer to Figure 2, estimate the primary consolidation settlement in the clay layer. Given: Ag = 85 kN/m²; Hi = 2 m; H2 = 4 m; and H3= 6 m. Soil characteristics are as follows: Sand: ydx 14 kN/m³, Ysat 18 kN/m³ Clay: LL = 54; e = 0.98; Ysat 19 kN/m'; Cs =- Cc 150 kN/m? H3 Sand Clay ョ→
It is known that a particular deposit of clay has the following shear strength parameters: c' = 15 kPa, o' = 23°; Cu = 10 kPa, cu = 13° A sample of this clay is consolidated in a triaxial cell to an all-round pressure (03) of 250 kPa. The sample is then sheared by increasing 0₁, keeping 3 constant and the drainage valve closed. What is: i) ₁ at failure? ii) Pore water pressure inside the sample at failure? iii) Final values of 0₁' and 03'? iv) Value at failure of Skempton's pore pressure coefficient A?
4) In a oedometer test a specimen of a saturated clay 21 mm thíck reaches 50% consolidation in 10 minutes. How long would it take a layer of this clay 6 m thíck under the same drainage conditions to reach 90% f consolidation under the same stress and drainage conditions? Use the following relationships between the average degree of consolidation, U and time factor, T,: U =T, for Us 50% U =1-- for U>50% No need for calculation, please write only the results.
Refer to Figure below. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement in the clay layer. Given: Δσ = 150 kN/m2; H1 = 3 m; H2 = 4 m; and H3= 5 m. Soil characteristics are as follows: • Sand: γdry = 15 kN/m3, γsat = 19 kN/m3 • Clay: LL = 65; e = 0.65; γsat = 18 kN/m3; ; Cs =1/6cc σʹc = 200 kN/m2
For a laboratory consolidation test on a clay specimen (drained on both sides), the followingresults were obtained. (7.5)Thickness of the clay layer = 25 mmP1= 100 kN/m2 e1= 0.81P2= 200 kN/m2 e2= 0.73Time for consolidation (t50) = 3.4 minDetermine the hydraulic conductivity of the clay for the loading range
A large oil storage tank 90 meters in diameter is to be constructed on the soil profile shown in the figure below. The average depth of the oil in the tank is 18 meters, and the specific gravity of the oil is 0.92. Consolidation test showed that the clay is normally consolidated with Ccε = 0.154, Crε = 0.0112, and σ'p = 260 kPa. Estimate the total consolidation settlement of the tank. Neglect any settlements in the sand (ρd,sand = 1.71 Mg / m3). Perform this estimation by: a. Assuming conditions at the mid-depth of the clay are typical of the entire clay layer. b. Dividing the clay layer into four thinner layers with a thickness of 5 meters each, computing the settlement of each thin layer, and summing up using the included equation for sc. Assume that σ'p = σ'vo when σ'vo > σ'p. Hint: the load applied by the tank is given by qo = ϒoilhoil
Example 9.2: A clay soil, tested in a consolidometer, showed a decrease in void res •m 1.20 to 1.10 when the presure was increased from 0.25 to 0.50 kgflem?. Calculate to. efficient of compressibility (a) and the coefficient of volume compressibility (m). If t •ficient of consolidation (c,) determined in the test for the given stress increment u m?/year, calculate the coefficient of permeability in cm/s. If the sample tested at the site was taken from a clay layer 3.0 m in thickness, determin consolidation settlement resulting from the given stress increment. lution: