Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A calorimeter is used to measure the enthalpy of a reaction. Label the system and the surroundings.
![The image depicts a diagram of a calorimeter. It illustrates the setup and components involved in conducting a calorimetric experiment.
**Diagram Details:**
1. **Calorimeter**:
- A container used to measure the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes.
- The container includes a thermometer inserted through the lid to measure temperature changes.
2. **Contents**:
- Indicated as a sample substance located at the bottom of the calorimeter, which participates in the reaction or process being studied.
3. **Labels**:
- "Calorimeter + contents": This label refers to the entire setup as one system that includes both the calorimeter and the substance inside.
- "Calorimeter + air": This label includes the calorimeter along with the air surrounding it, defining the boundary of the surroundings.
**Answer Bank**:
- Contains two options:
1. **Surroundings**
2. **System**
**Instructions for Completing the Diagram**:
- **Calorimeter + contents**: To be labeled as the **system**.
- **Calorimeter + air**: To be labeled as the **surroundings**.
This setup is typical for experiments involving calorimetry, where distinguishing between the system and surroundings helps in understanding energy transfer and heat exchange.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9985dfa2-26db-459e-98b3-af2531f0e329%2F9f486013-6b54-4e86-bee1-801b2de6551a%2F6ehl5pm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a diagram of a calorimeter. It illustrates the setup and components involved in conducting a calorimetric experiment.
**Diagram Details:**
1. **Calorimeter**:
- A container used to measure the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes.
- The container includes a thermometer inserted through the lid to measure temperature changes.
2. **Contents**:
- Indicated as a sample substance located at the bottom of the calorimeter, which participates in the reaction or process being studied.
3. **Labels**:
- "Calorimeter + contents": This label refers to the entire setup as one system that includes both the calorimeter and the substance inside.
- "Calorimeter + air": This label includes the calorimeter along with the air surrounding it, defining the boundary of the surroundings.
**Answer Bank**:
- Contains two options:
1. **Surroundings**
2. **System**
**Instructions for Completing the Diagram**:
- **Calorimeter + contents**: To be labeled as the **system**.
- **Calorimeter + air**: To be labeled as the **surroundings**.
This setup is typical for experiments involving calorimetry, where distinguishing between the system and surroundings helps in understanding energy transfer and heat exchange.
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