4. A 505 gram piece of copper tubing is heated to 99.0 °C and placed in an insulated vessel containing 59.8 grams of water at 24.8 °C. Assume that the water and the vessel are at the same temperature and that all of the heat released from the copper is absorbed by the water and the vessel. If the vessel has a heat capacity of 10.0 J/K, what is the final temperature of the system when it reaches physical equilibrium?

4. A 505 gram piece of copper tubing is heated to 99.0 °C and placed in an insulated vessel containing 59.8 grams of water at 24.8 °C. Assume that the water and the vessel are at the same temperature and that all of the heat released from the copper is absorbed by the water and the vessel. If the vessel has a heat capacity of 10.0 J/K, what is the final temperature of the system when it reaches physical equilibrium?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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2. A calorimeter contains 100.0 g of water at 39.8 °C. A 12.78 g object at 100.0 ºC is placed inside the calorimeter. When equilibrium has been reached, the new temperature of the water and metal object is 40.6 °C. What is the specific heat of the metal?
2. A sample of nickel is heated to 99.8°C and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 150.0 g water at 23.5°C. After the metal cools, the final temperature of metal and water mixture is 25.0°C. If the specific heat capacity of nickel is 0.444 J/°C a. what mass of nickel was originally heated? Assume no heat loss to the surroundings.
A 29.00 g sample of metal alloy is heated to 92.6 °C; then placed in 55.23 g of water in an insulated calorimeter at 21.3 °C. If the final temperature of the system is 43.9 °C, what is the specific heat of the metal alloy? Assume that the calorimeter absorbs a negligible amount of heat.
A particular sample of cold graphite at 10.20 °C was added to 988.5 g of water at 25.31 °C in a constant pressure calorimeter. If the final temperature of the graphite and water was 25.17 °C, what was the mass of the graphite sample? Assume no heat was lost to the surroundings. The specific heat for water is 4.184 J/g•°C and the specific heat for this graphite is 0.7069 J/g•°C.
A piece of molybdenum metal whose mass is 6.87 g is heated to 100.0 °C and then dropped into an ice calorimeter. As the molybdenum cools to 0.0°C, 0.513 g of ice melts (it takes 6.01 kJ of heat to melt exactly 1 mol of ice). What is the molar heat capacity (in J/mol·K) of molybdenum? i J/mol*K
22. A 44.97−g sample of water at 72.2°C is added to a sample of water at 25.7°C in a constant-pressure calorimeter. If the final temperature of the combined water is 38.4°C and the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 26.3 J/°C, calculate the mass of the water originally in the calorimeter.
A 32.1 g piece of aluminum (which has a molar heat capacity of 24.03 J/°C·mol) is heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter containing water (specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C) initially at 22.3°C. The final temperature of the water is 25.8°C. Calculate the mass of water in the calorimeter.
75.0 mL of 1.80 M CuSO 4 solution is mixed with 150 mL of 1.80 M NAOH solution in a coffee cup calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. If the initial temperature of the two solutions are both 21.0 degrees C, and the final temperature of the mixed solution is 27.1, how much heat was released by the reaction? Assume density of solution d is 1.00 g/mL and that the solution has the same specific heat as water. The thermochemical equation is: CuSO4 (ag) + 2NAOH (ag) --> Cu(OH)2 (s) + Na SO4 (ag) AH xn = - 42.3 kJ/mol rxn Hint: no limiting reagent, substances are presented in correct molar ratios. O 6180 J O 9270 J O 3120 J O 5740 J O 9300 J O 1250 J O 6230 J O 3380 J
A hot lump of 36.1 g of aluminum at an initial temperature of 51.1 °C is placed in 50.0 mL H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the aluminum and water, given that the specific heat of aluminum is 0.903 J/(g·°C)? Assume no heat is lost to surroundings.
The molar heat of solution of a substance is found to be +21.38 kJ/mol. The addition of 0.100 mol of this substance to 1.000L of water initially at 40.0 degrees celsius results in a temperature decrease. Assume the specific heat of the resulting solution to be equal to that of pure water. Find the final temperature of the solution (Also assume that the heat capacity of the calorimeter is negligible).
A sample of aluminum, initially at 5.0 °C, was placed in 18.0 g of water, initially at 25.0 °C. The final temperature of the water and the metal was 21.0 °C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J g-1 °c-1 and aluminum is 0.940 J g-1 °C-1. Ignore the heat capacity of the container. What is the mass (in g) of the aluminum?
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