A buffer solution is made that is 0.329 M in HF and 0.329 M in KF. If K, for HF is 7.20 x 10 what is the pH of the buffer solution? pH = Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when 0.093 mol KOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer solution. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter15: Additional Aqueous Equilibria
Section15.1: Buffer Solutions
Problem 15.5PSP: Calculate the minimum mass (g) of KOH that would have to be added to the initial buffer in...
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**Transcription and Explanation for Educational Purposes**

**Buffer Solution Problem:**

A buffer solution is made that is 0.329 M in HF and 0.329 M in KF.

- If \(K_a\) for HF is \(7.20 \times 10^{-4}\), what is the pH of the buffer solution?

\[ \text{pH} = \boxed{} \]

---

**Reaction Equation:**

Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when 0.093 mol KOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer solution.

*(Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)*

\[ \boxed{} + \boxed{} \rightarrow \boxed{} + \boxed{} \]

---

**Explanation and Guidance:**

1. **Calculating the pH of the Buffer Solution:**

   - Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
     \[
     \text{pH} = \text{pK}_a + \log \left(\frac{[\text{A}^-]}{[\text{HA}]}\right)
     \]
   - Where \([\text{A}^-]\) represents the concentration of the conjugate base (KF) and \([\text{HA}]\) represents the concentration of the weak acid (HF).
   - Calculate \(\text{pK}_a\) from \(K_a\):
     \[
     \text{pK}_a = -\log(K_a) = -\log(7.20 \times 10^{-4})
     \]

2. **Net Ionic Equation for Reaction with KOH:**

   - Identify the reaction components and products. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) will react with the HF in the buffer solution.
   - The net ionic equation typically focuses on the ions involved directly in the chemical reaction.
  
This approach provides a clear understanding of the chemical principles involved in buffer solutions and acid-base reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription and Explanation for Educational Purposes** **Buffer Solution Problem:** A buffer solution is made that is 0.329 M in HF and 0.329 M in KF. - If \(K_a\) for HF is \(7.20 \times 10^{-4}\), what is the pH of the buffer solution? \[ \text{pH} = \boxed{} \] --- **Reaction Equation:** Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when 0.093 mol KOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer solution. *(Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)* \[ \boxed{} + \boxed{} \rightarrow \boxed{} + \boxed{} \] --- **Explanation and Guidance:** 1. **Calculating the pH of the Buffer Solution:** - Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: \[ \text{pH} = \text{pK}_a + \log \left(\frac{[\text{A}^-]}{[\text{HA}]}\right) \] - Where \([\text{A}^-]\) represents the concentration of the conjugate base (KF) and \([\text{HA}]\) represents the concentration of the weak acid (HF). - Calculate \(\text{pK}_a\) from \(K_a\): \[ \text{pK}_a = -\log(K_a) = -\log(7.20 \times 10^{-4}) \] 2. **Net Ionic Equation for Reaction with KOH:** - Identify the reaction components and products. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) will react with the HF in the buffer solution. - The net ionic equation typically focuses on the ions involved directly in the chemical reaction. This approach provides a clear understanding of the chemical principles involved in buffer solutions and acid-base reactions.
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