A brass wire is 1.40 m long and has a cross- sectional area of 6.00 mm². A small steel ball with mass 0.0800 kg is attached to the end of the wire. You hold the other end of the wire and whirl the ball in a vertical circle of radius 1.40 m. For solving this problem, you may need data from Table 11.1 in the textbook Part A What speed must the ball have at the lowest point of its path if its fractional change in length of the brass wire at this point from its unstretched length is 2.0 x 10-7 Treat the ball as a point mass Express your answer with the appropriate units. 14 PA 3 Ĉ CB ES m
Angular Momentum
The momentum of an object is given by multiplying its mass and velocity. Momentum is a property of any object that moves with mass. The only difference between angular momentum and linear momentum is that angular momentum deals with moving or spinning objects. A moving particle's linear momentum can be thought of as a measure of its linear motion. The force is proportional to the rate of change of linear momentum. Angular momentum is always directly proportional to mass. In rotational motion, the concept of angular momentum is often used. Since it is a conserved quantity—the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant—it is a significant quantity in physics. To understand the concept of angular momentum first we need to understand a rigid body and its movement, a position vector that is used to specify the position of particles in space. A rigid body possesses motion it may be linear or rotational. Rotational motion plays important role in angular momentum.
Moment of a Force
The idea of moments is an important concept in physics. It arises from the fact that distance often plays an important part in the interaction of, or in determining the impact of forces on bodies. Moments are often described by their order [first, second, or higher order] based on the power to which the distance has to be raised to understand the phenomenon. Of particular note are the second-order moment of mass (Moment of Inertia) and moments of force.
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