A small block of mass M = 300 kg begins at height h above the ground. It slides down a frictionless surface and encounters a loop of radius R = 5 m, as shown in the figure. What is the minimum initial height of the block so that it does not derail as it goes through the loop? Give you answer to tree significant figures.

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### Problem Statement

A small block of mass \( M = 300 \, \text{kg} \) begins at height \( h \) above the ground. It slides down a frictionless surface and encounters a loop of radius \( R = 5 \, \text{m} \), as shown in the figure. What is the minimum initial height of the block so that it does not derail as it goes through the loop? Give your answer to three significant figures.

### Diagram Explanation

- **Block**: Represented at the top of a curved, frictionless incline.
- **Height \( h \)**: The vertical distance from the ground to the initial position of the block.
- **Loop**: A circular loop with radius \( R = 5 \, \text{m} \).
- **Path**: The block slides down the incline and travels through the loop.

### Calculation Requirement

Determine the minimum height \( h \) necessary for the block to maintain contact with the track throughout the loop. This involves applying principles of energy conservation and circular motion dynamics to ensure the block does not leave the track at the top of the loop.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A small block of mass \( M = 300 \, \text{kg} \) begins at height \( h \) above the ground. It slides down a frictionless surface and encounters a loop of radius \( R = 5 \, \text{m} \), as shown in the figure. What is the minimum initial height of the block so that it does not derail as it goes through the loop? Give your answer to three significant figures. ### Diagram Explanation - **Block**: Represented at the top of a curved, frictionless incline. - **Height \( h \)**: The vertical distance from the ground to the initial position of the block. - **Loop**: A circular loop with radius \( R = 5 \, \text{m} \). - **Path**: The block slides down the incline and travels through the loop. ### Calculation Requirement Determine the minimum height \( h \) necessary for the block to maintain contact with the track throughout the loop. This involves applying principles of energy conservation and circular motion dynamics to ensure the block does not leave the track at the top of the loop.
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