A black Labrador retriever with the genotype BbEe is crossed with a yellow Lab that has the genotype bbee. What is the predicted ratio of black, brown and yellow labs among their puppies? 1 black: 1 brown: 1 yellow 12 black 3 brown: 1 yellow 1 black: 1 brown: 2 yellow 9 black: 3 brown: 4 yellow
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A black Labrador retriever with the genotype BbEe is crossed with a yellow Lab that has the genotype bbee. What is the predicted ratio of black, brown and yellow labs
among their pupples?
1 black: 1 brown: 1 yellow
12 black 3 brown: 1 yellow
1 black: 1 brown: 2 yellow
9 black: 3 brown: 4 yellow
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- In sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers (P) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for red flowers (p). An allele for long pollen grains (L) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for round pollen grain (l). Bateson and Punnett crossed a plant having purple flowers/long pollen grains with one having white/flowers/round pollen grains. All F1 offspring had purple flowers and long pollen grains. Among the F2 generation, the researchers observed the following phenotypes: 296 purple flowers/long pollen grains 19 purple flowers/round pollen grains 27 red flowers/long pollen grains 85 red flowers/round pollen grains What is the best explanation for these results?When homozygous yellow mutant rats [J] are crossed with homozygous black mutant rats [N], all F1 is grey [G]. In F2, we obtain 10 [J], 28 [G], 8 [N] and 2 light individuals. Tick the plausible explanation(s): O O O the allele responsible for the grey colour is dominant over the alleles responsible for the black and yellow colour no genetic interaction here, the 2 genes act independently no genetic interaction here, it is a monohybridism with one allelic series no correct answer the allele responsible for the yellow colour is epistatic on the gene responsible for the black colour the allele responsible for the black colour is epistatic on the gene responsible for the grey colourDihybrid Cross Practice In a breed of dog called a Doberman, black fur is dominant to brown fur and floppy ears are dominant to straight ears. These letters represent the genotypes and phenotypes of the dogs: EE = floppy ears Ee = floppy ears bb = brown fur ee = pointed ears BB = black fur %3D Bb = black fur 1. A female dog with the genotype BBee is crossed with a male dog with the genotype bbEe The square is set up below. Fill it out and determine the phenotypes and proportions in the offspring. Ве Ве Ве Ве bE How many out of 16 have: black fur and floppy ears? be black fur and pointed ears? brown fur and floppy ears? bE brown fur and pointed ears? be
- Table 14. Crossing Fl individual with another Fl individual Individual # 213 252 Gender Male Female Wild Type Wings Wild Type Antenna Aristapedia Wings Wild Type Antenna Phenotype Table 15. Composition of F2 generation Character 1: No. of Males No. of ΤΟΤAL Females number Wing Veins Antennae Cleft Cleft Wild Type Wild Type Aristapedia 16 12 Wild Type 9 11 1 10 Aristapedia 11 22 Wild Type 13 15 28 1. Does a trait always go together with another trait in one individual? Yes or No? If yes, identify the traits that go together. If no, explain why not? 2. Based on the data in Table 15, what are the possible genotypes of the FI individuals thal you crossed (see Table 14)? Male parent: Female parent: PhenotypesIncomplete Dominance Mendelian Non-Mendelen Сopy link MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION r r Which of these best describes incomplete dominance? Rr Rr R Rr Rr When the dominant allele covers up the recessive allele. When the dominant allele does NOT completely cover up the recessive allele and they MIX creating a third phenotype. R Rr Rr R Rr Rr When both the dominant and recessive hubbe allele express a phenotype (like spots). Rewatch Submit Lenovo !!Yellow Spotted Marker 1 Marker 2 Marker 3 Marker 4 Black K8 KB KE KB I. Marker 1 Marker 2 Marker3 Marker KB k III. 1 7 8. 10 11 12 Marker 1 Marker 2 Marker 3 Marker 4 KB. -KB Gene K controls fur color and it has three alleles: B, s, and y. The pedigree shows the genotypes of the individuals in the K gene and the haplotypes for the four molecular markers in the region of the gene. a) what is the relationship between the three alleles? Use the pedigree to support your answer and refer to individuals by their positioning in the pedigree b) based on the pedigree and the haplotype at the four markers, where is gene K located? Support your answer. c) A genetic map of the 4 markers studied is shown below: Marker 1 Marker 2 Marker 3 Marker 4 JU 5 cM 6 cM 12 cM What is the probability that an offspring of a cross between l-1 and I-2 would have the haplotype below? Show your work. 3 1 1 1 1
- Arginine yasotocin (AVT) is a hormone implicated in reproductive function in fish. In a study investigating the role of AVT on mating success, a 4th year student performed a series of crosses to assess the effects of different alleles of the AVT gene (WT and ayt-) on mating success. The following figure provides the results of 4 different crosses. 100 E 80- 60 40 – 20 – O wt X ơwt ? Wt X ở avt- O avt- X ở wt 9 avt- X ở avt- A) What conclusions can you draw about the gene, alleles, and gene function from these results? B) In your own words, explain the benefits of the experimental design in making your conclusions in part A. C) Identify 2 factors that are limiting the conclusion of the experiment. Mating success [%]APOE Allelic frequency Control EOAD LOAD Vascular disease e4 0.07 0.28 0.35 0.12 e3 0.88 0.70 0.63 0.87 What group is used as a control here? Based on this data, do you think APOE e4 allele increases one’s chance to develop EOAD or LOAD? Defend your answer. Your answer has to refer to the specific data in the table. Suppose that you want to improve this case control study by controlling one more variable that is a known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease, how will you design your groups? Specify the risk factor you want to control and how you plan to control it.Genetic Crosses that Involve 2 Traits In rabbits, black hair is dominant to brown hair. Also in rabbits, long straight ears are dominant to floppy ears. These letters represent the genotypes and phenotypes of the rabbits: BB = black hair EE = long ears Ee = long ears ee = floppy ears %3D %3D Bb = black hair bb = brown 1. A male rabbit with the genotype BBee is crossed with a female rabbit with the genotype bbEe The square Is set up below. Fill it out and determine the phenotypes and proportions in the offspring. How many out of 16 have black hair Ве Ве Ве Ве and long ears? bE How many out of 16 have black hair and floppy ears? be How many out of 16 have brown hair and long ears? bE How many out of 16 have brown hair be and floppy ears?
- What type of allele dominance is expressed in each of the Punnet Squares shown. Complete dominance, Incomplete dominance, Codominance. bOb R R B Rr Rr Bb Bb w RW RW B Rr Rr ww Bb Bb W TOTO RW RW select Incomplete dominance select select Complete dominance Codominance B b B BB BB B BB Bb CACA CACC W BW BW b Bb bb select select CAC CUCU I ved 2 pink white selectThe following alleles exist in combs of chickens: Comb Shape Description Genotype Single Comb homozygous for both r and p rrpp Walnut comb both dominant alleles are present; R and P alleles are present R_P_ Pea comb the dominant allele P is present and the dominant allele R is absent rrP_ Rose comb the dominant allele R is present and the dominant allele P is absent R_pp Which of the following represents the correct phenotypes of the F2 offspring? Phenotype Single Walnut Pea Rose 3/16 9/16 1/16 3/16 b. Phenotype Single Walnut Pea Rose 1/16 9/16 3/16 3/16 c. Phenotype Single Walnut Pea Rose 3/16 1/16 9/16 3/16 d. Phenotype Single Walnut Pea Rose 9/16 3/16 3/16 1/16Po es) 20 F1 KEY CROSS- RR X IT RESULTS- Rr GENOTYPE- RR IT Ơ 天 2 T 1. To determine the results of this experiment, complete the Punnett squares below by writing the correct allele(s) in the space provided P Generation PHENOTYPE- Round seeds x Wrinkled seeds F4 R 1, a r Rr F5 Rr RR Rr RR R X Rr F6 Rr Rr AaBbCcDdE AaBbCcDdE Aa BbCcD Aa BbCcD Heading 1 Normal No Spacing IT IT I F1 F2 F2 KEY CROSS-RrxRr RESULTS ace provid GENOTYPE 2. hat phenotypes are present in the F₁ generation? What gen'otypes are present? F7 3. What phenotypes are present in the F2 generation? In what ratio are they present? PHENOTYPE 4. Does your analysis support or refute Mendel's hypothesis of dominant and recessive inheritance? Explain. DII F8 Title F9 Aa BbCcDdEe Focus Subtitle E E 1
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