A balanced chemical equation contains the term "2Ba(OH)2-8H,0." How many atoms of each element does this represent in themolecular view?ElementNumber of AtomsВа1.204x 10241.204x 1025H2.168x 1025How many moles of each element does this represent on the laboratory scale?ElementNumber of MolesВа2iieTextbook and MediaостA O S8.tvDDF1F3F4F5F6F7F8F9F10

Given: The coefficient of Ba(OH)2·8H2O in the reaction = 2

Answered: A balanced chemical equation contains…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9CR

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itamin B12 , cyancobalamin, is essential for human nutrition. Its molecular formula is C63H88CoN14O14P . A lack of this vita min in the diet can lead to anemia. Cyanocohalamin is the form of the vitamin found in vitamin supplements. l type='a'> What is the molar mass of cyanocobalamin to two decimal places? How many moles of cyanocohalamin molecules are present in 250 mg of cyanocobalamin? What is the mass of 0.60 mole of cyanocobalamin? How many atoms of hydrogen are in 1 .0 mole of cyanocobalamin? What is the mass of 1.0107 molecules of cyanocobalamin? What is the mass (in grams) of one molecule of cyanocobalamin?
Fig. 5-5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a combustion device used to analyze organic compounds. Given that a certain amount of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is combusted in this device, explain how the data relating to the mass of CO2 produced and the mass of H2O produced can be manipulated to determine the empirical formula.
What is true about the chemical properties of the product? a. The properties are more like chemical A. b. The properties are more like chemical B. c. The properties are an average of those of chemical A and chemical B. d. The properties are not necessarily like either chemical A or chemical B. e. The properties arc more like chemical A or more like chemical B, but more information is needed. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.
3.55 An average person inhales roughly 2.5 g of O2 in a minute. How many molecules of oxygen are inhaled in (a) 1 minute, (b) 1 hour, (c) 1 day by an average person?
hat is the difference between the empirical and molecular for mulas of a compound? Can they ever be the same? Explain.
The following pictures show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (A at-oms are shown in blue and B atoms in white). The box on the left represents the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
When elemental carbon is burned in the open atmosphere, with plenty of oxygen gas present, the product is carbon dioxide. :math>C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g) wever, when the amount of oxygen present during the burning of the carbon is restricted, carbon monoxide is more likely to result. :math>2C(s)+O2(g)CO(g) at mass of each product is expected when a 5.00-g sample of pure carbon is burned under each of these conditions?
The space shuttle environmental control system handles excess CO2 (which the astronauts breathe out; it is 4.0% by mass of exhaled air) by reacting it with lithium hydroxide, LiOH, pellets to form lithium carbonate, Li2CO3, and water. If there are seven astronauts on board the shuttle, and each exhales 20. L of air pee minute, how long could clean air be generated if there were 25,000 g of LiOH pellets available for each shuttle mission? Assume the density of air is 0.0010 g/mL.
How are the molecular mass and the molar mass of a compound similar and how are they different?
3.79 Consider two samples. Sample A contains 2 moles of N2 and 1 mole of O2, and Sample B contains 1 mole of N2O5. (a) Which sample contains more molecules? (b) Which sample contains more oxygen atoms? (c) Which sample contains more nitrogen atoms?
3.50 A test of an automobile engine's exhaust revealed that g of NO2 was emitted in 10 minutes of operation. How many moles of NO2 would this engine release if it were used for a 45-minute commute, assuming that this mea- sured number is representative of the emission under all circumstances?
A weighed sample of iron (Fe) is added to liquid bromine (Br2) and allowed to react completely. The reaction produces a single product, which can be isolated and weighed. The experiment was repeated a number of times with different masses of iron but with the same mass of bromine (see graph below). (a) What mass of Br2 is used when the reaction consumes 2.0 g of Fe? (b) What is the mole ratio of Br2 to Fe in the reaction? (c) What is the empirical formula of the product? (d) Write the balanced chemical equation tor the reaction of iron and bromine. (e) What is the name of the reaction product? (f) Which statement or statements best describe the experiments summarized by the graph? (i) When 1.00 g of Fe is added to the Br2, Fe is the limiting reagent. (ii) When 3.50 g of Fe is added to the Br2, there is an excess of Br2. (iii) When 2.50 g of Fe is added to the Br2, both reactanu are used up compietely. (iv) When 2.00 g of Fe is added to the Br2, 10.8 g of product is formed. The percent yield must therefore be 20.0%.

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