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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Why is the multiplicity of equilibria in the standart Nash demand game in Nash (1953, ECMA) a problem for Nash’s purposes? How does he deal with this problem in Nash (1953)? Explain.
6. Battle of the Networks 1\2 %share Sitcom Sitcom 48;52 Sport 42;58 Nature 55:45 58;42 Ans: s; = (0; 0.85; 0.14); V, = 55.43 s; = (0.43; 0.57;0); V½ = 44.57 40;60 63;37 60;40 Sport Nature 56:44 52;48 Find Nash Equilibrium.
In 'the dictator' game, one player (the dictator) chooses how to divide a pot of $10 between herself and another player (the recipient). The recipient does not have an opportunity to reject the proposed distribution. As such, if the dictator only cares about how much money she makes, she should keep all $10 for herself and give the recipient nothing. However, when economists conduct experiments with the dictator game, they find that dictators often offer strictly positive amounts to the recipients. Are dictators behaving irrationally in these experiments? Whether you think they are or not, your response should try to provide an explanation for the behavior.
In game theory, what does the term "payoff" refer to? a) The amount of money each player has at the beginning of the game. b) The final outcome of the game. c) The utility or benefit that a player receives based on the outcome of the game. d) The number of strategies available to each player.
Which of the following would be best understood with game theory? Group of answer choices How two car dealerships choose prices when the prices of one dealership affects the sales of the other. A person choosing among retirement plans offered at her job The decision of what foods to buy at a grocery store
In game theory, what are some conflicts (history/fiction) in which there is a nash equilibrium between 2 actors?
What is the distinctive characteristic of the Nash equilibrium?
The US and Canada have overfished North Atlantic cod stocks nearly to the point of extinction. Both countries wish to preserve the cod industry (and hence the cod stocks), so the two countries sign an agreement to limit fish hauls. Each country has two possible strategies: comply with the agreement (limit fishing) or renege on the agreement (overfish). Each country’s payoffs for different strategy combinations are given in the matrix below. The numbers in the cells represent utilities, and the payoff ordering is (US, Canada). QUESTIONS: 1.If this is a one-shot game (i.e., it is played once), do the players have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Briefly explain your answer. 2.What is the equilibrium of this game? Is it Pareto-optimal? How do you know?
Which of the following best describes Nash equilibrium? a) A situation where one player dominates the others b) A situation where each player's strategy is optimal given the strategies of the others c) A situation where all players cooperate perfectly d) A situation where players change strategies constantly
A Nash Equilibrium is the equilibrium of a game in which; Both players get the largest payoff amount Both players get the best payoff independent of what the other players choices are Both player, with the knowledge of what the other players possible moves are, do not have incentive to deviate from their strategy There is incomplete information of the game and each player makes the move that is best for them and their payoff outcome
a)Find the Nash equilibrium b)Find subgame Nash equilibrium c) Explain why all Nash equilibrium are not subgame perfect. Please see the image The term in image are A,B b,c and w,a and 1,2,7,9 and 7,3,4,8
You suspect that you are a price leader in the market. Moreover, you are considering expanding your operations. H.R. Shovenstuff will observe your moves and then follow, but he is more secretive so you will not know whether to price high or low after his pricing decision has been made. Using the following game tree, solve for the Nash equilibrium. High Price Shovenstuff High Price Low Price You High Price (2,1) (6,2) Invest Low Price Invest, High Price, High Price O Invest, Low Price, High Price Invest, Low Price, Low Price O Don't Invest, High Price, High Price Don't Invest, Low Price, High Price LOW Price (2,4) You High Price (4,4) Don't Invest High Price Low Price Shovenstuff Low Price You High Price (8,1) (2.6) Low Price (2,1)

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а b C d e f g A 6,5 1,4 0,-3 9,-3 1,1 1,0 8,3 B 2,-12 5,5 7,6 6,9 0,-8 -2,7 3, 1 C 1,0 0,6 2,2 3, 1 -2,4 3,-2 6, -1 D 0,0 7,4 -10, 2 3,4 5,3 -1,4 2,3 E 4,4 7,3 8,1 7,3 3,1 3,7 3,2 F 2,9 1,7 2, -11 12,3 9,1 -6,4 8,8