A B C D a. Calculate the temperature energy difference, energy transferred and energy each fuel transferred per gram. Temperature Temperature before in °C Temperature Difference in °C Energy transferred in Mass of fuel used in g Energy per gram in J/g after in °C J 56 3.2 64 4.3 52 3.6 61 3.9 Fuel 2722 20 21 19 433 4,725 4,200 5,238 4,415

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Complete the table.

D. ENERGY TRANSFER. The energy releases are a measured in Joule (J) or kilojoules (kJ). To find this value we
need to know how much energy was transferred to the water. This depends on two thigs: the mass of water
heated and its temperature rise. Each cm³ of water has a mass of 1 g and each gram of water takes 4.2 J to
make it 1 °C hotter. So, the energy transferred to the water can be calculated using this equation.
Energy transferred (J) = mass of water heated (g) * 4.2 * temperature change in °C
The result in the table below were obtained when four different fuels were used to heat 100 cm3 of water.
Calculate the amount of energy each fuel transferred.
To compare fuels fairly we need to know how much energy they release per gram.
This can be found by dividing the total energy transferred by the grams of fuel used.
Energy per gram = energy supplied (J)
Mass of fuel burnt (g)
a.
Calculate the temperature energy difference, energy transferred and energy each fuel transferred per
gram.
Temperature
before in °C
Temperature
after in °C
Temperature
Difference in
°℃
Energy
transferred in
J
Mass of fuel
used in g
Fuel
Energy per
gram in J/g
56
3.2
64
4.3
52
3.6
61
3.9
ABCD
2722
20
21
19
4,725
4,200
5,238
4,415
Transcribed Image Text:D. ENERGY TRANSFER. The energy releases are a measured in Joule (J) or kilojoules (kJ). To find this value we need to know how much energy was transferred to the water. This depends on two thigs: the mass of water heated and its temperature rise. Each cm³ of water has a mass of 1 g and each gram of water takes 4.2 J to make it 1 °C hotter. So, the energy transferred to the water can be calculated using this equation. Energy transferred (J) = mass of water heated (g) * 4.2 * temperature change in °C The result in the table below were obtained when four different fuels were used to heat 100 cm3 of water. Calculate the amount of energy each fuel transferred. To compare fuels fairly we need to know how much energy they release per gram. This can be found by dividing the total energy transferred by the grams of fuel used. Energy per gram = energy supplied (J) Mass of fuel burnt (g) a. Calculate the temperature energy difference, energy transferred and energy each fuel transferred per gram. Temperature before in °C Temperature after in °C Temperature Difference in °℃ Energy transferred in J Mass of fuel used in g Fuel Energy per gram in J/g 56 3.2 64 4.3 52 3.6 61 3.9 ABCD 2722 20 21 19 4,725 4,200 5,238 4,415
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