Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:# Predicting Ionic Compounds Using the Periodic Table
This educational table provides a framework for predicting the formula and name of ionic compounds formed by given pairs of elements. Follow these steps to fill in the table using periodic table data.
### Table Structure
The table is organized into five columns, with each row dedicated to a pair of elements.
| Metal and Non-metal Pair | Metal | Non-metal | Metal Cation | Non-metal Anion | Formula of Ionic Compound |
|-----------------------------|-------|-----------|--------------|-----------------|----------------------------|
| Gallium and Fluorine | | | | | |
| Calcium and Oxygen | | | | | |
| Sodium and Nitrogen | | | | | |
| Aluminum and Oxygen | | | | | |
| Gallium and Phosphorus | | | | | |
| Cadmium and Oxygen | | | | | |
| Silver and Nitrogen | | | | | |
| Zinc and Sulfur | | | | | |
### Instructions
1. **Identify Metals and Non-metals:**
- Determine which element in each pair is a metal and which is a non-metal.
2. **Determine Cations and Anions:**
- Metals typically lose electrons to form cations.
- Non-metals typically gain electrons to form anions.
3. **Write Ionic Formulas:**
- Combine the metal cation and the non-metal anion to predict the simplest formula of the ionic compound.
- Use the charges to balance the compound.
4. **Name the Compound:**
- Combine the names of the metal and non-metal appropriately, changing the ending of the non-metal to -ide.
### Example
- **Pair: Sodium and Nitrogen**
- **Metal:** Sodium
- **Non-metal:** Nitrogen
- **Metal Cation:** Na⁺
- **Non-metal Anion:** N³⁻
- **Formula:** Na₃N (Sodium Nitride)
Use this table as a template to organize and predict ionic compounds based on empirical rules and data from the periodic table.
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