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Chemistry
Formula of ionic compound

Formula of ionic compound

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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# Predicting Ionic Compounds Using the Periodic Table This educational table provides a framework for predicting the formula and name of ionic compounds formed by given pairs of elements. Follow these steps to fill in the table using periodic table data. ### Table Structure The table is organized into five columns, with each row dedicated to a pair of elements. | Metal and Non-metal Pair | Metal | Non-metal | Metal Cation | Non-metal Anion | Formula of Ionic Compound | |-----------------------------|-------|-----------|--------------|-----------------|----------------------------| | Gallium and Fluorine | | | | | | | Calcium and Oxygen | | | | | | | Sodium and Nitrogen | | | | | | | Aluminum and Oxygen | | | | | | | Gallium and Phosphorus | | | | | | | Cadmium and Oxygen | | | | | | | Silver and Nitrogen | | | | | | | Zinc and Sulfur | | | | | | ### Instructions 1. **Identify Metals and Non-metals:** - Determine which element in each pair is a metal and which is a non-metal. 2. **Determine Cations and Anions:** - Metals typically lose electrons to form cations. - Non-metals typically gain electrons to form anions. 3. **Write Ionic Formulas:** - Combine the metal cation and the non-metal anion to predict the simplest formula of the ionic compound. - Use the charges to balance the compound. 4. **Name the Compound:** - Combine the names of the metal and non-metal appropriately, changing the ending of the non-metal to -ide. ### Example - **Pair: Sodium and Nitrogen** - **Metal:** Sodium - **Non-metal:** Nitrogen - **Metal Cation:** Na⁺ - **Non-metal Anion:** N³⁻ - **Formula:** Na₃N (Sodium Nitride) Use this table as a template to organize and predict ionic compounds based on empirical rules and data from the periodic table.
Transcribed Image Text:# Predicting Ionic Compounds Using the Periodic Table This educational table provides a framework for predicting the formula and name of ionic compounds formed by given pairs of elements. Follow these steps to fill in the table using periodic table data. ### Table Structure The table is organized into five columns, with each row dedicated to a pair of elements. | Metal and Non-metal Pair | Metal | Non-metal | Metal Cation | Non-metal Anion | Formula of Ionic Compound | |-----------------------------|-------|-----------|--------------|-----------------|----------------------------| | Gallium and Fluorine | | | | | | | Calcium and Oxygen | | | | | | | Sodium and Nitrogen | | | | | | | Aluminum and Oxygen | | | | | | | Gallium and Phosphorus | | | | | | | Cadmium and Oxygen | | | | | | | Silver and Nitrogen | | | | | | | Zinc and Sulfur | | | | | | ### Instructions 1. **Identify Metals and Non-metals:** - Determine which element in each pair is a metal and which is a non-metal. 2. **Determine Cations and Anions:** - Metals typically lose electrons to form cations. - Non-metals typically gain electrons to form anions. 3. **Write Ionic Formulas:** - Combine the metal cation and the non-metal anion to predict the simplest formula of the ionic compound. - Use the charges to balance the compound. 4. **Name the Compound:** - Combine the names of the metal and non-metal appropriately, changing the ending of the non-metal to -ide. ### Example - **Pair: Sodium and Nitrogen** - **Metal:** Sodium - **Non-metal:** Nitrogen - **Metal Cation:** Na⁺ - **Non-metal Anion:** N³⁻ - **Formula:** Na₃N (Sodium Nitride) Use this table as a template to organize and predict ionic compounds based on empirical rules and data from the periodic table.
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