(a) A company is now considering to replace an old machine. The old machine was purchased at $600,000 four years ago and it is expected to work productively for six more years. The current market value of the old machine is $300,000 and it will depreciate $40,000 per year. The annual operating and maintenance expense for the old machine is $200,000 this year and will increase $60,000 per year thereafter. The new machine can be purchased at the cost of $800,000. The market value of the new machine will be $500,000 at the end of first year of ownership and will depreciate $50,000 per year thereafter. The expected annual operating and maintenance costs will be $100,000 for the first year and will increase $40,000 per year thereafter. Assume that 10% MARR per year is used for the entire replacement analysis. (ii) Determine the most economical period to keep the old (defender) machine before replacing by the new (challenger) machine.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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(a) A company is now considering to replace an old machine. The old machine was purchased
at $600,000 four years ago and it is expected to work productively for six more years. The
current market value of the old machine is $300,000 and it will depreciate $40,000 per
year. The annual operating and maintenance expense for the old machine is S200,000 this
year and will increase $60,000 per year thereafter. The new machine can be purchased at
the cost of $800,000. The market value of the new machine will be $500,000 at the end of
first year of ownership and will depreciate $50,000 per year thereafter. The expected
annual operating and maintenance costs will be $100,000 for the first year and will
increase $40,000 per year thereafter. Assume that 10% MARR per year is used for the
entire replacement analysis.
(ii) Determine the most economical period to keep the old (defender) machine before
replacing by the new (challenger) machine.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) A company is now considering to replace an old machine. The old machine was purchased at $600,000 four years ago and it is expected to work productively for six more years. The current market value of the old machine is $300,000 and it will depreciate $40,000 per year. The annual operating and maintenance expense for the old machine is S200,000 this year and will increase $60,000 per year thereafter. The new machine can be purchased at the cost of $800,000. The market value of the new machine will be $500,000 at the end of first year of ownership and will depreciate $50,000 per year thereafter. The expected annual operating and maintenance costs will be $100,000 for the first year and will increase $40,000 per year thereafter. Assume that 10% MARR per year is used for the entire replacement analysis. (ii) Determine the most economical period to keep the old (defender) machine before replacing by the new (challenger) machine.
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