achine is expected to p er year. The current ma d on a straiaht-line ba

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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One year ago, your company purchased a
machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You
have learned that a new machine is available that
offers many advantages; you can purchase it for
$150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a
straight-line basis over ten years, after which it has
no salvage value. You expect that the new
machine will contribute ÉBITDA (earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) of
$60,000 per year for the next ten years. The
current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of
$25,000 per year. The current machine is being
depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful
life of 11 years, after which it will have no salvage
value, so depreciation expense for the current
machine is $10,909 per year. All other expenses of
the two machines are identical. The market value
today of the current machine is $50,000. Your
company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity
cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%.
What is the NPV of the replacement and is it
profitable to replace the year-old machine?
Transcribed Image Text:One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages; you can purchase it for $150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years, after which it has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will contribute ÉBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) of $60,000 per year for the next ten years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, after which it will have no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $10,909 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. What is the NPV of the replacement and is it profitable to replace the year-old machine?
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