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(a) A 1:1 (i.e. racemic) mixture of the two enantiomers of a chiral medicine was subjected to HPLC on a column with a chiral stationary phase of length 25.0 cm and internal diameter 4.6 mm. Elution was done with hexane-ethanol-diethylamine at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and peaks (listed in Table 1) were detected by measuring UV absorbance at λ = 220 nm. Peak assignment Retention time / min Width at peak of Unretained solvent First enantiomer Second enantiomer 3.05 5.62 6.44 base (W) / min Not determined 0.45 0.64 Area % 3.65 50.12 49.88 Table 1. Peaks observed during HPLC analysis of a racemic sample of chiral medicine

(a) A 1:1 (i.e. racemic) mixture of the two enantiomers of a chiral medicine was subjected to HPLC on a column with a chiral stationary phase of length 25.0 cm and internal diameter 4.6 mm. Elution was done with hexane-ethanol-diethylamine at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and peaks (listed in Table 1) were detected by measuring UV absorbance at λ = 220 nm. Peak assignment Retention time / min Width at peak of Unretained solvent First enantiomer Second enantiomer 3.05 5.62 6.44 base (W) / min Not determined 0.45 0.64 Area % 3.65 50.12 49.88 Table 1. Peaks observed during HPLC analysis of a racemic sample of chiral medicine

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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i) Calculate the selectivity factor,  , for the separation of the two enantiomers.

(ii) Calculate the resolution, RS, of the pair of peaks corresponding to the two enantiomers
of the medicine. 
(iii) Suggest two modifications that could be made to the analytical method described
above with the aim of increasing the observed value of RS. Briefly explain your choices
and indicate any likely disadvantages of your proposed modifications. 
(iv) A non-racemic sample of the medicine gave peaks with retention times of 6.42 min
(98.8% relative area) and 5.61 min (1.2% relative area). Calculate the enantiomeric
excess of this second sample, stating any assumptions that you make.

(a) A 1:1 (i.e. racemic) mixture of the two enantiomers of a chiral medicine was subjected to HPLC on a column with a chiral stationary phase of length 25.0 cm and internal diameter 4.6 mm. Elution was done with hexane-ethanol-diethylamine at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and peaks (listed in Table 1) were detected by measuring UV absorbance at λ = 220 nm. Peak assignment Retention time / min Width at peak of Unretained solvent First enantiomer Second enantiomer 3.05 5.62 6.44 base (W) / min Not determined 0.45 0.64 Area % 3.65 50.12 49.88 Table 1. Peaks observed during HPLC analysis of a racemic sample of chiral medicine
Transcribed Image Text:(a) A 1:1 (i.e. racemic) mixture of the two enantiomers of a chiral medicine was subjected to HPLC on a column with a chiral stationary phase of length 25.0 cm and internal diameter 4.6 mm. Elution was done with hexane-ethanol-diethylamine at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and peaks (listed in Table 1) were detected by measuring UV absorbance at λ = 220 nm. Peak assignment Retention time / min Width at peak of Unretained solvent First enantiomer Second enantiomer 3.05 5.62 6.44 base (W) / min Not determined 0.45 0.64 Area % 3.65 50.12 49.88 Table 1. Peaks observed during HPLC analysis of a racemic sample of chiral medicine
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