A 2 x 2 m flat plate solar collector for domestic hot water heating is shown in the figure. The incident solar radiation on the glass cover, which transmits 90% of the incident flux, is 750 W/m². Water flows through the tubes soldered to the backside of the absorber plate, entering at a temperature of 25°C. The temperature of the glass cover is 27°C, and it radiates heat with an emissivity of 0.92 to the sky at-50°C. Additionally, the glass cover losses heat by convection to air at 20°C flowing over its surface at 30 km/h. Assume that the radiation heat transfer between the absorber plate and glass cover and the heat transfer through the back and sides of the collector is negligible. Circulating Pump Collector Panels Thermostat Control Hot Water Cold Water Hot Water → Storage Tank with Electric or Gas Back-up ← Cold Water Air Flow O Fig. 1: Solar water heating system (left). Details of the collector panels (right). Air Space 0. O Insulation Nu, = 0.036Pr¹/3 (Re0.8-23200) The properties of air are given as follows: A. Start with the energy balance equation and determine the net solar energy Qu delivered by the absorber plate to the water in the tubes. 316.75 W/m^2 Determine the annual electricity and cost savings to this family due to the solar collector. For a turbulent flow over a flat plate, the Nusselt number is given as follows: B. Calculate the collector efficiency ne defined as the ratio of useful energy transferred to the water in the tubes to the solar energy incident on the collector. 43.7% C. Calculate the outlet temperature of the water Two if its flow rate through the collector is 0.02 kg/s. The specific heat of the water is 4.179 kJ/(kg K). 40.69°C D. The solar collector provides the hot water needs for a family for seven months except for five months of the winter season, which a resistance heater can supply. The cost of electricity is $0.13/kWh, and the efficiency of the electric heater can be taken to be 93% considering heat losses from the system. Glass Cover Absorber Plate Tubing for Fluid k = 0.0296 W/m.K, v = 16 x 106 m²/s, Cp = 2470 J/kg.K, Pr = 0.71

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question
IMPORTANT!!! ONLY ANSWER PART D Parts A, B, and C are solved and the answers are in the picture.
A2 x 2 m flat plate solar collector for domestic hot water heating is shown in the figure.
The incident solar radiation on the glass cover, which transmits 90% of the incident
flux, is 750 W/m². Water flows through the tubes soldered to the backside of the
absorber plate, entering at a temperature of 25°C. The temperature of the glass cover
is 27°C, and it radiates heat with an emissivity of 0.92 to the sky at-50°C. Additionally,
the glass cover losses heat by convection to air at 20°C flowing over its surface at 30
km/h. Assume that the radiation heat transfer between the absorber plate and glass
cover and the heat transfer through the back and sides of the collector is negligible.
Circulating
Pump
Collector Panels
-Thermostat Control
........
Hot Water
Cold Water
Hot Water
Storage Tank
with Electric or
Gas Back-up
←
Cold Water
Air Flow
{{{
Fig. 1: Solar water heating system (left). Details of the collector panels (right).
Air Space
O
Insulation
Nut = 0.036Pr¹/3 (Re0.8 - 23200)
The properties of air are given as follows:
Determine the annual electricity and cost savings to this family due to the solar
collector.
For a turbulent flow over a flat plate, the Nusselt number is given as follows:
A. Start with the energy balance equation and determine the net solar energy Qu
delivered by the absorber plate to the water in the tubes. 316.75 W/m^2
B. Calculate the collector efficiency no defined as the ratio of useful energy
transferred to the water in the tubes to the solar energy incident on the collector. 43.7%
C. Calculate the outlet temperature of the water Two if its flow rate through the
collector is 0.02 kg/s. The specific heat of the water is 4.179 kJ/(kg K). 40.69°C
D. The solar collector provides the hot water needs for a family for seven months
except for five months of the winter season, which a resistance heater can
supply. The cost of electricity is $0.13/kWh, and the efficiency of the electric
heater can be taken to be 93% considering heat losses from the system.
~Glass Cover
k = 0.0296 W/m.K, v = 16 x 106 m²/s, Cp = 2470 J/kg.K, Pr = 0.71
Absorber
Plate
Tubing for
Fluid
Transcribed Image Text:A2 x 2 m flat plate solar collector for domestic hot water heating is shown in the figure. The incident solar radiation on the glass cover, which transmits 90% of the incident flux, is 750 W/m². Water flows through the tubes soldered to the backside of the absorber plate, entering at a temperature of 25°C. The temperature of the glass cover is 27°C, and it radiates heat with an emissivity of 0.92 to the sky at-50°C. Additionally, the glass cover losses heat by convection to air at 20°C flowing over its surface at 30 km/h. Assume that the radiation heat transfer between the absorber plate and glass cover and the heat transfer through the back and sides of the collector is negligible. Circulating Pump Collector Panels -Thermostat Control ........ Hot Water Cold Water Hot Water Storage Tank with Electric or Gas Back-up ← Cold Water Air Flow {{{ Fig. 1: Solar water heating system (left). Details of the collector panels (right). Air Space O Insulation Nut = 0.036Pr¹/3 (Re0.8 - 23200) The properties of air are given as follows: Determine the annual electricity and cost savings to this family due to the solar collector. For a turbulent flow over a flat plate, the Nusselt number is given as follows: A. Start with the energy balance equation and determine the net solar energy Qu delivered by the absorber plate to the water in the tubes. 316.75 W/m^2 B. Calculate the collector efficiency no defined as the ratio of useful energy transferred to the water in the tubes to the solar energy incident on the collector. 43.7% C. Calculate the outlet temperature of the water Two if its flow rate through the collector is 0.02 kg/s. The specific heat of the water is 4.179 kJ/(kg K). 40.69°C D. The solar collector provides the hot water needs for a family for seven months except for five months of the winter season, which a resistance heater can supply. The cost of electricity is $0.13/kWh, and the efficiency of the electric heater can be taken to be 93% considering heat losses from the system. ~Glass Cover k = 0.0296 W/m.K, v = 16 x 106 m²/s, Cp = 2470 J/kg.K, Pr = 0.71 Absorber Plate Tubing for Fluid
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Convection
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY