9% of all Americans suffer from sleep apnea. A researcher suspects that a lower percentage of those who live in the inner city have sleep apnea. Of the 372 people from the inner city surveyed, 26 of them suffered from sleep apnea. What can be concluded at the level of significance of αα = 0.01? Round numerical answers to 3 decimal places

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

9% of all Americans suffer from sleep apnea. A researcher suspects that a lower percentage of those who live in the inner city have sleep apnea. Of the 372 people from the inner city surveyed, 26 of them suffered from sleep apnea. What can be concluded at the level of significance of αα = 0.01? Round numerical answers to 3 decimal places

  1. For this study, we should use    
  2. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:    
     Ho:           (please enter a decimal)   
     H1:           (Please enter a decimal)
  1. The test statistic     = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)
  2. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
  3. The p-value is     αα
  4. Based on this, we should      the null hypothesis.
  5. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...
    • The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly smaller than 9% at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population proportion of inner city residents who have sleep apnea is equal to 9%.
    • The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly smaller than 9% at αα = 0.01, so there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the population proportion of inner city residents who have sleep apnea is smaller than 9%.
    • The data suggest the populaton proportion is significantly smaller than 9% at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population proportion of inner city residents who have sleep apnea is smaller than 9%
  6. Interpret the p-value in the context of the study.
    • There is a 9% chance of a Type I error
    • There is a 8.77% chance that fewer than 9% of all inner city residents have sleep apnea.
    • If the sample proportion of inner city residents who have sleep apnea is 7% and if another 372 inner city residents are surveyed then there would be a 8.77% chance of concluding that fewer than 9% of inner city residents have sleep apnea.
    • If the population proportion of inner city residents who have sleep apnea is 9% and if another 372 inner city residents are surveyed then there would be a 8.77% chance fewer than 7% of the 372 residents surveyed have sleep apnea.
  7. Interpret the level of significance in the context of the study.
    • There is a 1% chance that the proportion of all inner city residents who have sleep apnea is smaller than 9%.
    • If the population proportion of inner city residents who have sleep apnea is 9% and if another 372 inner city residents are surveyed then there would be a 1% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion of all inner city residents who have sleep apnea is smaller than 9%.
    • There is a 1% chance that aliens have secretly taken over the earth and have cleverly disguised themselves as the presidents of each of the countries on earth.
    • If the population proportion of inner city residents who have sleep apnea is smaller than 9% and if another 372 inner city residents are surveyed then there would be a 1% chance that we would end up falsely concluding that the proportion of all inner city residents who have sleep apnea is equal to 9%.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Discrete Probability Distributions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman