9:02 AM G ¼ → Burk 14:44 89+0 996 QUESTION FIVE A heat pump which is a reversed heat engine takes in heat from a reservoir at 8°C and delivers it to a reservoir at 82°C. The work input to the heat pump is from a reversible heat engine which receives heat from a reservoir at 1100°C and rejects heat to the reservoir at 82°C. If the amount of heat supplied to the reservoir at 82°C is to be 102kJ/s, find the heat to be supplied reservoir at 1100°C. Show neat and well labeled sketches of the system (17.5 marks) from the ● ANSWER Heat to at 1100 ● STEP BY 1 Diagra Given = 'L T₂ = T3 = Q2 =
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- A new parabolic dish solar concentrator is being developed to supply electricity to a small remote community. The system operates with a Stirling engine connected to two heat reservoirs HR₁ and HR₂ as shown in Fig. Concentrated solar radiation Q˙ₛᵤₙ=200kW maintains HR₁ at constant temperature Tₕᵣ,₁=700℃, and a high performance heat sink device maintains HR₂ at temperature Tₕᵣ,₂=25℃. After some time of operation, an engineer working on the project realizes that the engine power output is performing below design specifications and only provides a power output of 120kW. After inspecting the system, they discover a contact resistance that causes the thermal communication between the two heat reservoirs and the engine to be imperfect in the sense that a finite temperature difference is required to establish heat transfer between each of the heat reservoirs and the engine. Assuming the engine itself is internally reversible, estimate the rate of entropy generation in the engine’s…A new parabolic dish solar concentrator is being developed to supply electricity to a small remote community. The system operates with a Stirling engine connected to two heat reservoirs HR₁ and HR₂ as shown in Fig. Concentrated solar radiation Q˙ₛᵤₙ=200kW maintains HR₁ at constant temperature Tₕᵣ,₁=700℃, and a high performance heat sink device maintains HR₂ at temperature Tₕᵣ,₂=25℃. After some time of operation, an engineer working on the project realizes that the engine power output is performing below design specifications and only provides a power output of 120kW. After inspecting the system, they discover a contact resistance that causes the thermal communication between the two heat reservoirs and the engine to be imperfect in the sense that a finite temperature difference is required to establish heat transfer between each of the heat reservoirs and the engine. Sketch the cycle on a T-s diagram and include the temperatures of the heat reservoirs in your sketch. Calculate the…2
- . Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. For this information answer the following questions: a) Calculate the Carnot Efficiency of a heat engine that operates between TH and TL. b) A room is maintained at a constant temperature of 20 C and has a heat loss of 20,000 W. Consider this room for a period of 3 hours. The surroundings are at a temperature of TI. In one option the room is heated using resistive heaters that are operated with electricity. b1)Determine the electrical energy input to these heaters. b2)Determine the efficiency of…Please I need solutions to this questionsRefer the figure shown: A Carnot Heat Engine draws heat from a reservoir at temperature TA and rejects heat TA Te to another reservoir at temperature Tg. TA = 540 K; Tc = 210 K; Carnot W= W. Carnot НЕ Ref. The Carnot Heat Engine drives a Carnot Refrigerator which absorbs heat from reservoir at temperature Tc and rejects heat to reservoir at temperature Tg. QsE Ta Heat supplied to the Carnot Heat Engine is equal to the heat absorbed by Carnot Refrigerator. The temperature Tg is equal to K The efficiency of Carnot Heat Engine is equal to The Coefficient of Performance of Carnot refrigerator is equal to
- HOW MUCH HEAT IS RELEASED BY THE REFRIGERATOR TO THE HOT RESERVOIR? (please only answer if you are 100% correct)(show work)Please help!!! (Gpt/Ai wrong answer not allowed)Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. A region is to be cooled to a temperature of 277 K using a Carnot refrigerator. The heat that must be removed is 15,000 W. The heat rejected from the refrigerator is to a heat reservoir at TH. Consider the cooling for a period of 3 hours. Answer the following: a)Determine the electrical energy input to the Carnot refrigerator. b)Determine the Coefficient of Performance (COP, the efficiency) of this cooling system. c)Determine the entropy production for this this cooling system. In this case you should…
- Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. A region is to be cooled to a temperature of 277 K using a heat powered Carnot refrigerator. The heat that must be removed is 15,000 W. The heat rejected from the refrigerator is to a heat reservoir at TL. The heat input to this device is from a reservoir at TH. This is a Carnot model of an absorber refrigeration system. In it a Carnot heat engine operates between reservoirs at TH and TL. The work output from this Carnot heat engine is the input to a Carnot refrigerator that operates between TI and…Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. Efficiency of the Carnot engine is 38%. For this information answer the following questions: A room is maintained at a constant temperature of 20 C and has a heat loss of 20,000 W. Consider this room for a period of 3 hours. The surroundings are at a temperature of TI. In one option the room is heated using resistive heaters that are operated with electricity. a)Determine the electrical energy input to these heaters. b)Determine the efficiency of this heating system. c)Determine the entropy production…Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. A region is to be cooled to a temperature of 277 K using a heat powered Carnot refrigerator. The heat that must be removed is 15,000 W. The heat rejected from the refrigerator is to a heat reservoir at TL. The heat input to this device is from a reservoir at TH. This is a Carnot model of an absorber refrigeration system. In it a Carnot heat engine operates between reservoirs at TH and TL. The work output from this Carnot heat engine is the input to a Carnot refrigerator that operates between TI and…