Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K.  A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator.  In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building.  In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled.  For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity.  For this information answer the following question: a) Calculate the Carnot Efficiency of a heat engine that operates between TH and TL.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K.  A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator.  In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building.  In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled.  For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity.  For this information answer the following question:

a) Calculate the Carnot Efficiency of a heat engine that operates between TH and TL.

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