9. A true-breeding blue-flower, wrinkled-seed, short-stem, yellow-leaf plant was crossed with a true-breeding red-flower, round- seed, long-stem, green-leaf plant and all of the progeny had the following phenotype: purple-flower, round seed, short-stem, approximately half of the leaves on the plants were yellow and the other half green. Assuming a single gene controls each trait, describe the inheritance pattern for each gene. Inheritance Pattern a. Gene Flower color Seed shape Stem length Leaf color

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.