International Edition---engineering Mechanics: Statics, 4th Edition
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305501607
Author:Andrew Pytel And Jaan Kiusalaas
Publisher:Andrew Pytel And Jaan Kiusalaas
Chapter8: Centroids And Distributed Loads
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.86P: Determine the volume of the concrete arch dam.
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Question

Pebbles dropped successively at the same point, into a
water channel flow of depth 65 cm, create two circular
ripples, as in Fig.. From this information estimate
(a) the Froude number and (b) the stream velocity.

9 m
3 m
Transcribed Image Text:9 m 3 m
Expert Solution
Step 1

(a)

Write the value of the distance of the pebble dropping point from the center of the smaller circle in the given diagram in terms of the stream velocity.

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Here, x is the distance of the pebble dropping point from the center of the smaller circle, r is the radius of the smaller circle, V is the stream velocity, and co is the critical velocity of the flow.

From the diagram, the radius of the smaller circle is 3 m.

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 2

From the diagram the center of the radius of the bigger circle is 4 m from the center of the smaller circle. Therefore, write the value of the distance of the pebble dropping point from the center of the bigger circle in terms of stream velocity.

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 3

Here, R is the radius of bigger circle.

From the given diagram, the radius of the bigger circle is 9 m.

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 4

Use the value of x obtained from the equation for the smaller circle and substitute it in this equation.

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 5

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