9-45. Activity-Based versus Traditional Costing-Ethical Issues Cathedral City Services (CCS) is a not-for-profit organization offering two services in a mid-sized city. The services are "Elder Meals" and "Jobs4U." Elder Meals is a meals-on-wheels type program that delivers meals on a scheduled basis to seniors who are house-bound. Jobs4U is a jobs-training program focused on youth or adults who are looking to change careers. Participants in the program are sponsored by a local government agency, a charitable organization, or a local business. CCS charges a $240 fee per hour for each service. The revenues and costs for the year are shown in the following income statement: Revenue. Expenses:. General office costs CATHEDRAL CITY SERVICES Income Statement Travel and transportation.. Equipment lease and maintenance. Operating profit...... The following data have been collected concerning activities at CCS: Activity General office costs... Travel and transportation Equipment lease and maintenance Elder Meals Jobs4U Total $96,000 $240,000 $336,000 Cost Driver Number of clients Number of visits Computer hours 56,000 50,400 28,000 $201,600 Activity Level Elder Meals Jobs4U 60 80 900 100 550 220

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9-45. Activity-Based versus Traditional Costing-Ethical Issues
Cathedral City Services (CCS) is a not-for-profit organization offering two services in a mid-sized city. The services are "Elder Meals" and "Jobs4U." Elder Meals is a meals-on-wheels type program that
delivers meals on a scheduled basis to seniors who are house-bound. Jobs4U is a jobs-training program focused on youth or adults who are looking to change careers. Participants in the program are sponsored by
a local government agency, a charitable organization, or a local business. CCS charges a $240 fee per hour for each service. The revenues and costs for the year are shown in the following income statement:
Revenue.
Expenses:..
General office costs.
Required
The following data have been collected concerning activities at CCS:
CATHEDRAL CITY SERVICES
Income Statement
Travel and transportation.
Equipment lease and maintenance
Operating profit......
Activity
General office costs....
Travel and transportation
Equipment lease and maintenance ...
Elder Meals Jobs4U
$96,000
Total
$240,000 $336,000
Cost Driver
Number of clients
Number of visits
Computer hours
56,000
50,400
28,000
$201,600
Activity Level
Elder Meals Jobs4U
60
80
100
550
220
900
Transcribed Image Text:9-45. Activity-Based versus Traditional Costing-Ethical Issues Cathedral City Services (CCS) is a not-for-profit organization offering two services in a mid-sized city. The services are "Elder Meals" and "Jobs4U." Elder Meals is a meals-on-wheels type program that delivers meals on a scheduled basis to seniors who are house-bound. Jobs4U is a jobs-training program focused on youth or adults who are looking to change careers. Participants in the program are sponsored by a local government agency, a charitable organization, or a local business. CCS charges a $240 fee per hour for each service. The revenues and costs for the year are shown in the following income statement: Revenue. Expenses:.. General office costs. Required The following data have been collected concerning activities at CCS: CATHEDRAL CITY SERVICES Income Statement Travel and transportation. Equipment lease and maintenance Operating profit...... Activity General office costs.... Travel and transportation Equipment lease and maintenance ... Elder Meals Jobs4U $96,000 Total $240,000 $336,000 Cost Driver Number of clients Number of visits Computer hours 56,000 50,400 28,000 $201,600 Activity Level Elder Meals Jobs4U 60 80 100 550 220 900
a. Complete the income statement using activity-based costing and CCS's three cost drivers.
b. Recompute the income statement using direct labor-hours as the only allocation base (400 hours for Elder Meals; 1,000 hours for Jobs4U).
c. How might CCS's decisions regarding pricing or dropping a service be altered if the organization were to allocate all overhead costs using direct labor-hours?
d. Under what circumstances would the labor-based allocation and activity-based costing (using CCS's three cost drivers) result in similar profit results?
e. A regional government agency is looking for worthy causes to support through financial grants. A primary criterion for support is financial need. CCS is thinking of applying for support for the
Elder Meals program. Which allocation method would give CCS the best chance of winning a grant? Would it be ethical for CCS to report the income using this method in their application?
Transcribed Image Text:a. Complete the income statement using activity-based costing and CCS's three cost drivers. b. Recompute the income statement using direct labor-hours as the only allocation base (400 hours for Elder Meals; 1,000 hours for Jobs4U). c. How might CCS's decisions regarding pricing or dropping a service be altered if the organization were to allocate all overhead costs using direct labor-hours? d. Under what circumstances would the labor-based allocation and activity-based costing (using CCS's three cost drivers) result in similar profit results? e. A regional government agency is looking for worthy causes to support through financial grants. A primary criterion for support is financial need. CCS is thinking of applying for support for the Elder Meals program. Which allocation method would give CCS the best chance of winning a grant? Would it be ethical for CCS to report the income using this method in their application?
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