9-30 Degree of Operating Leverage The following sales and cost data (in thousands) are for two companies in the transportation industry: Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating profit Company A Amount $100,000 50,000 $ 50,000 15,000 $ 35,000 Percent of Sales 100% 50 50% Company B Amount $100,000 30,000 $ 70,000 40,000 $ 30,000 Percent of Sales 100% 30 70% Required 1. Calculate the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company. If sales increase from the present level, which company benefits more? How do you know? 2. Assume that sales rise 10% in the next year but that everything else remains constant. Calculate the percentage increase in profit for each company. Are the results what you expected? Explain. 3. In what sense is DOL a measure of risk?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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9-30 Degree of Operating Leverage The following sales and cost data (in thousands) are for two
companies in the transportation industry:
Sales
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Operating profit
Company A
Amount
$100,000
50,000
$ 50,000
15,000
$ 35,000
Percent of Sales
100%
50
50%
Company B
Amount
$100,000
30,000
$ 70,000
40,000
$ 30,000
Percent of Sales
100%
30
70%
Required
1. Calculate the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company. If sales increase from the present
level, which company benefits more? How do you know?
2. Assume that sales rise 10% in the next year but that everything else remains constant. Calculate the
percentage increase in profit for each company. Are the results what you expected? Explain.
3. In what sense is DOL a measure of risk?
Transcribed Image Text:9-30 Degree of Operating Leverage The following sales and cost data (in thousands) are for two companies in the transportation industry: Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating profit Company A Amount $100,000 50,000 $ 50,000 15,000 $ 35,000 Percent of Sales 100% 50 50% Company B Amount $100,000 30,000 $ 70,000 40,000 $ 30,000 Percent of Sales 100% 30 70% Required 1. Calculate the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company. If sales increase from the present level, which company benefits more? How do you know? 2. Assume that sales rise 10% in the next year but that everything else remains constant. Calculate the percentage increase in profit for each company. Are the results what you expected? Explain. 3. In what sense is DOL a measure of risk?
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