The sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are as follows: X Company Amount $ 132,000 79,200 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income (¹) The annual breakeven point in sales dollars for X Company is: 52,800 36,300 $ 16,500 Percent 100.00 60.00 40.00 Y Company Amount $ 132,000 39,600 92,400 72,350 $ 20,050 Percent 100.00 30.00 70.00
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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