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- Which statistical test should be used? Researchers wondered if frequent checking of email increases stress. They randomly assigned their participants to check email just three times a day for a week, and then in the second week, to check email as often as they wanted. The researchers did find that participants were less stressed, on average, during the limited email week than during the unlimited email week. Which statistical test should be used? A professor was interested in studying how academic major (Psychology vs. Chemistry) is related to creativity (assessed by a creativity questionnaire). Which statistical test should be used to for a difference between psychology and chemistry majors in creativity?A hypertension trial is mounted and 12 participants are randomly assigned to receive either a new treatment or a placebo. Each participant takes the assigned medication and their systolic blood pressure (SBP) is recorded after 6 months on the assigned treatment. The data are as follows. Placebo New Treatment 132 114 143 119 148 121 144 124 155 126 160 128 Is there a difference in mean SBP between treatments? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. Give each of the following to receive full credit : 1) the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses; 2) the appropriate test; 3) the decision rule; 4) the calculation of the test statistic ; and 5) your conclusion including a comparison to alpha or the critical value. You MUST show your work to receive full credit. Partial credit is available.A consumer magazine wants to compare the lifetimes of ballpoint pens of three different brands (measured in days). The magazine takes a random sample of pens of each type in the following table. What is the correct test statistic? Brand 1 Brand 2 Brand 3 382 181 238 242 140 257 216 162 241 319 218 213 a. F (2, 9) = 5.54 b.r = -.34 c. t (11) = 12.16 d.p = .027
- The following table shows a sample dataset of observation values of an independent variable, Age, and a dependent variable, number of toys Age 5 3 6 3 4 4 6 8 Toys 13 15 7 12 13 11 9 5 What is the value of Toys when Age is 7 (round your answer without decimal)Researchers were interested in assessing whether stress levels are different at the beginning of the semester compared to finals week. To test this, stress was measured in 5 students at the start of the semester and then again at the end of the semester during finals week. Participant Stress 1 Stress 2 1 22 22 2 32 34 3 24 25 4 28 30 5 26 29 What test should be used to test for differences in stress at these two time-points? Select one: a. paired samples t-test b. independent samples t-test c. Pearson correlation d. single sample t-testHow would you find (a.) and (b.)?? As well as finding the test statistic and p-value?
- C. Predicting Student Success STA believes there is a relationship between high school GPA (on a four-point scale) and college performance (as measured by GPA on a four-point scale). The following data were randomly selected from among students enrolling Fall 2020. HS GPA STA GPA Student 1 HS GPA STAGPA Student 21 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.4 2 3.4 3.1 3.0 22 3.4 4.0 1.7 3 3.1 23 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4 24 3.5 5 3.4 25 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.0 26 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.1 27 8. 4.0 3.9 28 3.4 3.6 3.2 9. 3.0 3.0 29 3.7 10 2.9 2.0 3.0 30 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.2 11 3.3 31 12 3.6 3.8 32 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.0 13 3.7 3.9 33 14 3.8 3.6 34 2.5 2.0 15 2.5 2.5 35 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.2 16 2.9 2.5 36 3.8 17 2.8 2.1 37 2.9 18 3.8 1.7 3.5 38 3.6 3.5 3.6 19 3.7 39 3.6 20 3.9 3.0 40 3.1 3.6 How confident should St. Mary's be regarding the accuracy of their predictions? Why?C. Predicting Student Success STA believes there is a relationship between high school GPA (on a four-point scale) and college performance (as measured by GPA on a four-point scale). The following data were randomly selected from among students enrolling Fall 2020. HS GPA STA GPA Student 1 HS GPA STAGPA Student 21 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.4 2 3.4 3.1 3.0 22 3.4 4.0 1.7 3 3.1 23 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4 24 3.5 5 3.4 25 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.0 26 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.1 27 8. 4.0 3.9 28 3.4 3.6 3.2 9. 3.0 3.0 29 3.7 10 2.9 2.0 3.0 30 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.2 11 3.3 31 12 3.6 3.8 32 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.0 13 3.7 3.9 33 14 3.8 3.6 34 2.5 2.0 15 2.5 2.5 35 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.2 16 2.9 2.5 36 3.8 17 2.8 2.1 37 2.9 18 3.8 1.7 3.5 38 3.6 3.5 3.6 19 3.7 39 3.6 20 3.9 3.0 40 3.1 3.6 Is high school GPA a good predictor of STA GPA? Why? What STA GPA would you predict for a student with a high school GPA of 3.75? How you would make the prediction.A sociologist studying New York City ethnic groups wants to determine if there is a difference in income for immigrants from four different countries during their first year in the city. She obtained the data in the following table from a random sample of immigrants from these countries (incomes in thousands of dollars). Use a 0.05 level of significance to test the claim that there is no difference in the earnings of immigrants from the four different countries. Country I Country II Country III Country IV 12.3 8.3 20.4 17.3 9.1 17.2 16.5 8.7 10.9 19.2 22.8 14.2 8.8 10.2 5.5 21.4 16.1 19.2 19.3 (b) Find SSTOT, SSBET, and SSW and check that SSTOT = SSBET + SSW. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) SSTOT = SSBET = SSW = Find d.f.BET, d.f.W, MSBET, and MSW. (Round your answer to three decimal places for MSBET and MSW.) dfBET = dfW = MSBET = MSW = Find the value of the sample F statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal…
- A school psychologist is interested in whether or not teachers affect the anxiety scores among students taking the Statistics exam. The data below are the standardized anxiety test scores for students with the three different teachers. Teacher’s Name Ms. San Pedro Ms. San Juan Ms. San Jose 8 23 22 10 14 18 12 12 14 11 8 22 13 15 22 15 16 10 16 14 11 17 19 9 9 10 10 13 Perform an analysis of variance at the 0.05 level of significance.A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue Controls (not injured) 494 343 27 168 99 Cases (injured or killed) 210 107 6 71 47What the variance for the following Sample of n - 3 scores? Scores: 1, 4, 7 06 15 3.
