8) Which of the following solutions is a good buffer system? A) A solution that is 0.10 M NaOH and 0.10 M HNO3 B) A solution that is 0.10 M HNO3 and 0.10 M KNO3 C) A solution that is 0.10 M NaCl and 0.10 M HCI D) A solution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M NaCl E) A solution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M LICN 9) If the pKa of HCHO2 is 3.74 and the pH of an HCHO₂/NaCHO₂ solution is 3.89, which of the following is TRUE? (0) A) [HCHO₂] = [NaCHO₂] B) [HCHO₂] < [NaCHO₂] C) [HCHO₂] > [NaCHO₂] D) [HCHO₂] >> [NaCHO₂] E) It is not possible to make a buffer of this pH from HCHO2 and NaCHO2. Which of the following acids (listed with pKa values) and their conjugate base would form a buffer with a pH of 8.10? A) HCIO, pKa = 7.54 B) HF, pK₂ = 3.46 C) HClO2, pKa = 1.96 D) HC7H502, pKa = 4.19 E) HCN, pKa = 9.31
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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