The pH of the water is measured as 8.5 and the total concentrations of carbonate species is found to be 0.00180M. Find the concentrations of H₂CO3, HCO3 and CO2 by using equations.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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10. A water treatment plant treats the water at the rate of 33 MGD. Average initial suspended
solids concentration is 21 mg/L. Coagulation reduces 95% of the suspended solids
concentration. (Average alum dosage = 18 mg/L). Determine the total dry weight of sludge
produced in Ibs/day.
Al2(SO4)3 14H₂O + 6 HCO3
2Al(OH)3(s) + 6CO2 +14H₂O +3S0²
11. The pH of the water is measured as 8.5 and the total concentrations of carbonate species is
found to be 0.00180M. Find the concentrations of H₂CO3, HCO3 and CO² by using
equations.
12. What is the pH of the solution containing 2.5 X 10 of OH- at 25°C?
13. The dissolved oxygen concentration in the fresh water sample was found to be 8.05 mg L
The solubility of oxygen in the sample was measured at 0.83 atm and 22 °C. Compare your
values from the table and report the percentage error. Note: Sample does not contain any salt"
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